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不同多疣壁虎种群繁殖特征的比较

朱灵君1;胡凌君1;张永普2;沈建伟1,3;杜卫国1   

  1. 1杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院, 杭州 310012;2温州大学生命与环境科学学院, 浙江温州 325027;3浙江工业大学之江学院, 杭州 310024
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-25 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-04-10 发布日期:2009-04-10

Comparison of different Gekko japonicus populations reproductive traits.

ZHU Ling-jun1;HU Ling-jun1;ZHANG Yong-pu2;SHEN Jian-wei1,3;DU Wei-guo1   

  1. 1School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China;2School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China;3Zhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310024, China
  • Received:2008-07-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-04-10 Published:2009-04-10

摘要: 对浙江地区3个多疣壁虎(Gekko japonicus)种群的个体大小、繁殖生活史特征进行了测定。在24 ℃、28 ℃和31 ℃条件下,孵化多疣壁虎卵,并测定其孵化期和幼体特征。结果表明:多疣壁虎成体存在显著种群间变异和两性差异,即衢州和温州个体大于杭州个体,雌体大于雄体;卵平均质量和窝卵重无显著种群间差异,但杭州壁虎的相对窝卵重显著大于衢州和温州个体;孵化温度能显著影响孵化期及幼体的尾长和头宽,但不影响幼体体长、体质量及运动能力;孵化温度效应不存在种群间差异。本研究揭示了疣壁虎个体大小、繁殖输出以及卵孵化特征的微地理变异。

关键词: 海洋假单胞菌, 培养条件, 脂肪酸

Abstract: The body size and reproductive life history of three gecko (Gekko ja ponicus) populations in Zhejiang Province of China were investigated, and the gecko eggs were incubated at 24 ℃, 28 ℃, and 31 ℃ to study the phenotypic tra its of the resultant hatchlings. Adult G. japonicus showed significant diffe rences in body sizes among the populations and between the sexes. The adults fro m Quzhou and Wenzhou populations were larger in snout-vent length and body mass than those from Hangzhou population, and the females in all the three populatio ns were bigger than the males. Egg mass and clutch mass did not differ among the three populations, whereas relative clutch mass was larger for Hangzhou populat ion than for Quzhou and Wenzhou populations. Incubation temperature affected the hatch duration and the tail length and head width of hatchlings significantly, but less affected the snout-vent length, body mass and locomotor performance of the hatchlings. Such effects of incubation temperature on eggs and hatchlings d id not show different patterns among the populations. This study demonstrated th e micro-geographic variations in body size, reproductive output, and hatching t raits of G. japonicus.

Key words: Marine bacterium (Pseudomonas sp), Culture condition, Fatty acids