化学融雪剂对生态环境的影响

生态学杂志

化学融雪剂对生态环境的影响

严霞¹;李法云^1,2;刘桐武³;张营¹;马溪平¹;王效举⁴

¹辽宁大学环境学院，沈阳 110036; ²湖南农业大学资源环境学院，长沙 410128; ³沈阳市环境卫生工程设计研究院，沈阳 110013; ⁴日本埼玉县环境科学国际中心，日本埼玉347-0115

收稿日期:2008-06-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-12-10 发布日期:2008-12-10

Effects of deicing chemicals on ecological environment.

YAN Xia¹;LI Fa-yun^1,2;LIU Tong-wu³;ZHANG Ying¹;MA Xi-ping¹;WANG Xiao-ju⁴

¹School of Environmental Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China; ²School of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; ³Shenyang Institute of Environmental Sanitation Engineering and Design, Shenyang 110013, China; ⁴Center for Environmental Science in Saitama, Saitama 3470115, Japan

Received:2008-06-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-12-10 Published:2008-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 化学融雪剂用于清除道路积雪具有操作简便、价格低廉及融雪效果良好等优点，在国内外的寒冷地区应用广泛。随着化学融雪剂施用量的逐年增加，其对生态环境危害已日益凸现。本文结合近年来中国和其他国家有关化学融雪剂对生态环境影响的研究进展，阐述了化学融雪剂对土壤环境、地表水、地下水、植物和动物等的影响，并提出了今后该领域的研究建议，以期为化学融雪剂对城市环境污染和生态影响的防治技术研究提供科学依据。

关键词: 日本刀角瓢虫, 烟粉虱, 捕食行为

Abstract: Deicing chemicals are widely used to clear the pavement snow in the cold areas of China and many other countries, because of their simple operation, low price, and excellent snow-melting effect. With the increasing application of deicing chemicals, their negative effects on ecosystem and environment have appeared increasingly. Based on the related researches in China and other countries,this paper summarized the impacts of deicing chemicals on soil, surface water, ground water, plants and animals, etc., and put forward some suggestions for the further research in this field to provide a scientific basis for the pollution prevention of deicing chemicals on urban environment and related ecosystems.

Key words: Serangium japonicum, Bemisia tabaci, Feeding behavior

严霞;李法云;刘桐武;张营;马溪平;王效举. 化学融雪剂对生态环境的影响[J]. 生态学杂志.

YAN Xia¹;LI Fa-yun^1,2;LIU Tong-wu³;ZHANG Ying¹;MA Xi-ping¹;WANG Xiao-ju⁴. Effects of deicing chemicals on ecological environment.[J]. cje.

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