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生态学杂志

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

景观可视化及其应用

常禹1;胡远满1;布仁仓1;孟志涛2;杜强根2;赵家明2   

  1. 1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;2呼伦贝尔市环境中心监测站, 内蒙古呼伦贝尔 021008
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-08-10 发布日期:2008-08-10

Landscape visualization and its applications.

CHANG Yu1;HU Yuan-man1;BU Ren-cang1; MENG Zhi-tao2;DU Qiang-gen2;ZHAO Jia-ming2   

  1. 1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 1100
    16, China;2The Central Environment Monitoring Station of Hulunbeir City,
    Hulunbeir 021008, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2007-10-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-10 Published:2008-08-10

摘要: 介绍了景观可视化的概念,回顾了景观可视化的发展历程,然后介绍了景观要素,包括地形、植被、水、人工构件(建筑物、基础设施等)、动物(包括人)、大气和光的可视化表达方法,阐述了景观可视化在景观规划、景观变化、气候变化、城市景观、景观视觉影响评价和森林管理等方面的应用,最后提出了景观可视化的未来发展趋势。

关键词: 长白山, 岳桦, 过渡带, 位置

Abstract: This paper introduced the concept of landscape visualization, gave retrospection of its advance course, presented the visualization methods of main landscape elements such as topography, vegetation, water body, artificial structure (architectures and infrastructures, etc.), animals (including human), atmosphere and light, and elaborated the applications of landscape visualization in landscape planning, landscape change, climate change, urban landscape, landscape visual impact assessment, and forest management. The development trends of landscape visualization were also proposed.

Key words: Changbai Mountains, Betula ermanii, Ecotone, Position