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生态学杂志 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 137-141.

• 学术讨论与建议 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于我国林业行业性空间管理框架的思考

谢剑斌, 陈芬   

  1. 福建师范大学地理研究所, 福州, 350007
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-30 修回日期:2002-11-10 出版日期:2003-05-10
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金资助项目(D0010007)

Speculation on the spatial management system of China’s forestry

XIE Jianbin, CHEN Fen   

  1. Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
  • Received:2002-09-30 Revised:2002-11-10 Online:2003-05-10

摘要: 评析了中国林业生产上传统的三种行业性空间管理框架的特点与问题,认为这些空间管理框架虽然都具有各自的独特功能,但普遍缺乏生态内涵,不足以有效指导中国今后以"生态利用"为中心的森林可持续经营管理活动以及各项林业生态环境建设工作.有必要从土地景观分类的途径提出一些新的、具有更明确生态学依据和内涵的行业性空间管理框架.对我国的林业发展来说,这虽然要付出一笔高昂的固定成本,但是一个科学的空间管理框架将大大降低未来生态林业行业性运行的边际成本.

关键词: 番茄, 氮肥, 养分吸收, 钙肥

Abstract: Forest divisions system, forestry divisions system and forest site types system are three main spatial management systems of China’s forestry sector, which have played key roles in the sector management traditionally focused on timber production. Forest divisions system is the most important system of organizing forestry production. The function of forestry divisions system, in essence, is to guide the production of China’ five-forest-category in different administrative zones. And, forest site types system is designed for evaluation purpose on the basis of topographic and soil factors. However, through analyzing the features and problems of the systems, the authors concluded that these systems can not effectively guide China’s future forest management that will focus more on sustainable and ecological use of forest resource instead of pure timber use, because these systems were basically timber-use-orientated and were not set up on explicit and scientific ecological principles when first designed. Innovation in this regard is very necessary and landscape approach of land classification(also used by other terms such as ecological land classification or just ecological classification system, the meaning of which are the same)was a good alternative. The alternative approach will be a bottom-up system, taking ecological system perception, applying landscape ecology principles and having clear ecological implications. The fixed cost of establishing such a new frame is very high. But in the long run, marginal cost of forestry sector management, especailly when taking all kinds of ecological factors into account, will be much lower than that of using old systems.

Key words: Tomato, Nitrogen fertilizer, Nutrient uptake, Calcium fertilizer

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