气候变暖与荒漠-草原过渡带植物动态响应灰色分析——以美国新墨西哥州Sevilleta生态过渡带为例

生态学杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (7): 756-762.

气候变暖与荒漠-草原过渡带植物动态响应灰色分析——以美国新墨西哥州Sevilleta生态过渡带为例

刘钦普, 林振山

南京师范大学地理科学学院, 南京, 210097

收稿日期:2004-10-07 修回日期:2004-11-24 出版日期:2005-07-10
通讯作者: 刘钦普,男,1957年生,博士,副教授.主要从事资源、环境与生态方面的研究,发表论文40篇.E-mail:1iuqinpu@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40371108);“十五”“211”工程重大项目;U.S.National Science Foundation under grant DEB-94-11976资助项目.

Gray analysis on responses of desert/grassland biome transition zone to global warming-A case of the desert/grassland biome transition zone in New Mexico

LIU Qinpu, LIN Zhenshan

Department of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China

Received:2004-10-07 Revised:2004-11-24 Online:2005-07-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在当前全球气候变暖的形势下,地表生态系统表现出不同的响应.干旱-半干旱地区的生态过渡带的生物反应更为敏感.美国新墨西哥州中部的荒漠-草原生态过渡带是监测全球气候变化和人类活动对生物影响的重要区域之一.本文以Sevilleta荒漠-草原生态过渡带为例,运用灰色系统分析方法,研究在当前全球气候变暖的条件下,1989～1998年10年间该生态过渡带的两种共存的植物优势种(Bouteloua eripoda)和(Bouteloua gracilis)历年的种群密度、组合形式和变化趋势,分析引起这些变化的主要气候因子.结果表明,Sevilleta生态过渡带中来自荒漠草原的优势物种Bouteloua eripoda的密度有上升的趋势,来自大草原的优势物种Bouteloua gracilis的密度有下降的趋势,它们的密度比大于1且有上升的趋势;在影响种群密度变化的降水、最高温度、最低温度、湿度的4个气候因子中,温度因子起着重要的作用.由此可以认为,随着气候的变暖,本区来自荒漠地区的优势植物种在荒漠-草原群落过渡带中将逐渐处于强优势地位,生态过渡带将有可能被荒漠草原所替代.

关键词: 区域农业生态系统, 环境质量, 评价

Abstract: Ecosystems on the earth exhited different responses to global warming.Biome transition zones or ecotones are considered to be particularly sensitive areas to climate changes.Sevilleta desert/grassland biome transition zone in New Mexico,USA is an important region for testing species' responses to changing environmental conditions.In this paper,changes of density,pattern and change trend of the two dominant plants,Bouteloua eriopoda and B.gracilis,in Sevilleta ecotone were studied with gray analysis method.The results showed that the density of Bouteloua eriopoda coming from deserts increased and that of B.gracilis from grassland decreased from 1989 to 1998,with the ratio between the density of B.eriopoda and that of B.gracilis over 1,and still increasing.The maximum temperature was the key factor among precipitation,temperature and humidity which contributed to the changes.The trend that the desert species B.eriopoda would strongly dominate in the mixed community indicated that Sevilleta ecotone would probably be replaced by desert grassland with global warming continuing.

Key words: Regional agro-ecosystem, Environmental quality, Assessment

中图分类号:

X171.1

刘钦普, 林振山. 气候变暖与荒漠-草原过渡带植物动态响应灰色分析——以美国新墨西哥州Sevilleta生态过渡带为例[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (7): 756-762.

LIU Qinpu, LIN Zhenshan. Gray analysis on responses of desert/grassland biome transition zone to global warming-A case of the desert/grassland biome transition zone in New Mexico[J]. cje, 2005, (7): 756-762.

参考文献

[1] Buxbaum CA. 1997. Soil heterogenerty controls Chihuahua desert and Colorado shortgrass prairie species distribution in a desert-grassland ecotone[J]. Suppl. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer. , 78: 62.
[2] Cao MK, Prince S, Li KR, et al. 2003. Response of terrestrial carbon uptake to climate interannual variability in China [J].Global Change Biol., 9: 536～ 546.
[3] Gosz JR, Sharpe PJH. 1989. Broad-scale concepts for interactions of climate, topography, and biota at biome transitions[J]. Landscape Ecol., 3: 229～ 243.
[4] Gosz JR. 1993. Ecotone hierarchies[J]. Ecol. Appl., 3:369～376.
[5] Gosz RJ, Gosz JR. 1996. Species interactions on the biome transition zone in New Mexico: response of blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) and black grama (Bouteloua eriopoda ) to fire and herbivory[J]. J. Aird Environ. 34:101 ～ 114.
[6] IPCC. Cambridge. 2000. Land-Use Change, and Forestry[R] . A special report of the IPCC:Cambridge University Press.
[7] Lauenroth WK, Milchunas DG. 1992. Short-grass steppe[A].In: Coupland RT, ed. Natural Grasslands: Introduction and Western Hemisphere[C]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 183～226.
[8] Mclaughlin SP. 1986. Floristic analysis of the southwestern United States[J]. Great Basin Naturalist, 46:46～65.
[9] Neilson RP. 1991. Climatic constraints and issues of scale controlling regional biomes[A]. In: Holland MM, eds. Role of Landscape Boundaries in the Management and Restoration of Changing Environments [C]. New York: Chapman & Hall, 31～35.
[10] Nelson EW. 1934. The influence of precipitation and grazing upon black grama grass range [J]. U. S. Dept. Ag. Tech. Bull.No. 409.
[11] Peters DPC. 2002. Plant species dominance at a grassland-shrubland ecotone: an individual-based gap dynamics model of herbaceous and woody species[J]. Ecol. Model., 152, 5～32.
[12] Riegel A. 1940. A study of the variations in the growth of blue grama grass from seed produced in various sections of the Great Plains region[J]. T. Kansas Acad . Sci., 43:155 ～ 170.
[13] Wang YH, Zhou GS. 2004. Response of Leymus chinensis grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia to temperature change[J]. 植物生态学报, 507～514(in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] Wondzell S, Ludwig JA. 1995. Community dynamics of desert grasslands: influence of climate, landforms and soils[J]. J. Veg.Sci., 6:377～ 390.

[1]	何洋, 赵喜萍. 基于标准化遥感生态指数的汾河流域生态评价与时序分析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2024, 43(2): 564-575.
[2]	窦乾明, 王慧博, 宋聃, 都雪, 王乐, 黄晓丽, 赵晨. 寒温带山区河流大型底栖动物完整性评价——以呼玛河为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(8): 2040-2048.
[3]	张婉萍, 樊敏, 杨远坤, 李建, 苏敏, 谌书. 基于多元统计的沱江支流釜溪城镇河流污染特征解析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(6): 1517-1526.
[4]	文惠, 邓西鹏, 李颖, 王晨, 王李睿, 何东进, 巫丽芸, 游巍斌. 整合生态空间的县域生态安全格局识别与构建——以武夷山市为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(5): 1197-1204.
[5]	刘涛, 万能涵, 张镇涛, 王晓煜, 孙爽, 刘志娟, 赵锦, 杨晓光. DSSAT模型对吉林省梨树县部分主要作物的适用性 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(5): 1264-1272.
[6]	陈滢谕, 李傲雪, 曾勇, 杨薇, 赵彦伟. 白洋淀表层沉积物多环芳烃风险的空间分布 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(4): 926-932.
[7]	张楠, 龚珂宁, 黄炳川, 李勇, 曹辉, 杜江涛, 王兴鹏. 水分调控对南疆地区不同熟性苹果农艺特性的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(2): 313-323.
[8]	何天星, 田宁, 周锐, 马群, 张洁, 高峻. 基于GEE和RSEI的长三角一体化示范区生态环境质量动态评估 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(2): 436-444.
[9]	员浩帆, 张颖, 徐文斌, 孟伟庆, 冯剑丰. 基于生命周期方法的城市绿地生态环境负面影响评估 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(2): 493-503.
[10]	孙平宇, 胡韧, 欧林坚, 杨宇峰, 王庆. 广州海珠国家湿地公园河湖连通水系浮游植物功能群特征及其对环境因子的响应 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(11): 2655-2664.
[11]	刘玉佳, 彭建, 李刚勇, 韩万强, 刘亮, 关靖云, 巨喜峰, 郑江华. 基于GEE的库鲁斯台草原生态环境评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(11): 2776-2785.
[12]	吴一凡, 艾瑶, 郑忠禄, 庄敏, 丁振华. 厦门四个红树林湿地修复工程成效评估 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(10): 2419-2424.
[13]	贾戬, 胡文佳, Tan Chun Hong, Zainudin Bachok, 郑新庆, 张静. 热带旅游海岛珊瑚礁生态脆弱性评价——以马来西亚热浪岛和停泊岛为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(10): 2526-2535.
[14]	罗达, 史彦江, 宋锋惠. 平欧杂种榛幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应及耐盐性评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(1): 1-8.
[15]	陈志琴, 刘奇珍, 张世君, 陆利民, 陆萍, 金海洋, 黄璐璐, 杨肖娥. 基于定量评价方法研究不同水稻品种的镉积累差异 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(1): 123-130.