竞争进化与协同进化

生态学杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 1182-1186.

竞争进化与协同进化

王德利, 高莹

东北师范大学草地科学研究所, 植被生态科学教育部重点实验室;吉林省生态恢复与生态系统管理实验室, 长春, 130024

收稿日期:2004-12-12 修回日期:2005-03-01 出版日期:2005-10-10
通讯作者: 王德利,男,1963年生,教授,博士生导师.主要从事草地生态与进化生态研究.发表论文70余篇.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30070545和30270251);教育部新世纪人才支持计划资助项目.

Competitive evolution and coevolution

WANG Deli, GAO Ying

Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of Education Ministry, Institute of Grassland Science, Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Ecosystem Management of Jilin Province, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China

Received:2004-12-12 Revised:2005-03-01 Online:2005-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 竞争和协同作用是普遍存在于生物个体或种群之间的两种表现行为。大量实验和研究表明,竞争主导的生物进化是存在的,在一定范围和水平上竞争的结果有利于植物形态、生理适应特征及生活史适应策略的进化。协同能够使生物以最小的代价或成本实现自身在自然界的存在与繁殖(最大适合度);基于生态系统的稳定性和生物多样性的角度考虑,与竞争相辅相成、在一定条件下可以相互转化的协同作用更有利于生态系统各组分之间能量转化效率的提高,有利于加强系统自身的自组织能力,有利于维持生态系统的有序性和多样性。因此,协同作用的结果应该是更有利于生物进化,而且比竞争更普遍、更有意义。

关键词: 苦槛蓝挥发油, 驱避作用, 小菜蛾, 四臂嗅觉仪

Abstract: Competition and synergia are the two kinds of appearance behaviors widely existed in the individuals and populations in nature.A lot of experiments and researches revealed that competition is in favor of the evolution of morphological and physiological adaptation characters and life-historical strategies to a certain extent,and there is a real evolutionary process driven by competition in communities and ecosystems,while synergia can conduce to the existence and reproduction of organisms with the lowest cost of investment.According to the stability and diversity of ecosystems,competition and synergia can supplement and transform each other under certain conditions.Synergia can promote the efficiency of energy transform among all systematic components,strengthen the capability of self-organization,and maintain the order and diversity of ecosystems,which drives the biological evolution more prevalently and significantly.

Key words: Myoporum bontioides volatiles, Repellent action, Plutella xylostella (DBM) abstract, 4-arm selective olfactometer

中图分类号:

Q149

王德利, 高莹. 竞争进化与协同进化[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (10): 1182-1186.

WANG Deli, GAO Ying. Competitive evolution and coevolution[J]. cje, 2005, (10): 1182-1186.

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