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生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 140-145.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

水体污染物“三致”0效应的生物监测研究进展

郑相宇1, 张太平1, 刘志强2, 潘伟斌1   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学环境科学与工程系, 广州, 510640;
    2. 湖南科技大学化工系, 湘潭, 411201
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-18 修回日期:2003-10-22 出版日期:2004-08-10
  • 基金资助:
    华南理工大学基金项目(E52020);广州市科技计划项目(2001-J011-01);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(02JJY5001)

A review on pollutant's carcinogenicity-mutagenicity-teratogenicity in water with biomonitoring

ZHENG Xiangyu1, ZHANG Taiping1, LIU Zhiqiang2, PAN Weibin1   

  1. 1. Department of Environmental Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
  • Received:2003-04-18 Revised:2003-10-22 Online:2004-08-10

摘要: 由于大量且多种多样化学物质进入到水环境中,使得水体不同程度地表现出致突变性、致癌性、致畸性。传统分析技术与综合指标不能客观、及时反映水的这种特性。而短期生物试验以其具有快速的、综合的响应水中这方面变化的特点,越来越受到重视与应用。本文主要论述与评价“三致”物作用机理以及几种常用短期生物试验(Ames试验、微核试验、非程序DNA合成、SOS显色试验、姊妹单体交换测定、单细胞凝胶电泳技术)。并分类评述了可用于此领域的生物材料的来源、特性,便于同类科研工作参考.

关键词: 黑石顶, 南亚热带森林群落, 生物量, 净第一性生产力, 演替

Abstract: Since many kinds and large amounts of chemicals enter the water environment, carcinogenicity mutagenicity teratogenicity is manifested at different scale.Traditional analytical technology and comprehensive index(BOD,COD etc.)cannot reflect all the characteristics of the water.However,the short term bioassay can respond the change of water quickly and synthetically.The paper briefly reviews some categories of technology (Ames,UDS,SCE,MN,SOS,SCGE) which are used in monitoring the carcinogenicity mutagenicity teratogenicity of the water.And the sources and speciality of the biomaterials used in this field are discussed in three divisions.

Key words: Heishiding, Lower subtropical forests, Biomass, NPP, Succession

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