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红壤水分条件对温州蜜柑果实生长与产量的影响

周静1,2;崔键1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院南京土壤研究所, 南京 210008; 2中国科学院红壤生态实验站, 江西鹰潭 335211
  • 收稿日期:2008-05-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-10 发布日期:2009-02-10

Effects of red soil moisture condition on Citrus unshiu Marc.cv. Miyagawa Wase fruit growth and yield.

ZHOU Jing1,2;CUI Jian1,2   

  1. 1Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 2Red Soil Ecological Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yingtan 335211, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2008-05-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-10 Published:2009-02-10

摘要: 以宫川温州蜜柑(Citrus unshiu Marc. cv. Miyagawa Wase)橘树为材料,于2003—2004年利用土壤水分探头实时监测柑橘果实膨大期的红壤水分,研究了红壤相对含水量(RSM)对柑橘果实生长及产量构成因子的影响。结果表明:RSM由30%增加到90%,柑橘果实纵径和横径均递增,而纵径/横径比值则递减,周累积果实增量纵径(1.60~1.74 cm)<横径(1.95~2.26 cm),红壤水分降低对柑橘果实纵向膨大限制影响大于横径;果实产量构成因子呈抛物线趋势变化,且RSM为75%时达到最大值。综合柑橘果实生长及其产量构成因子,RSM在75%时最利于柑橘果实生长及高产。

关键词: 斜纹夜蛾, 幼虫龄期, 核型多角体病毒, 疾病流行学, 病死时间分布, 互补重对数模型

Abstract: The red soil moisture at fruit-swelling stage of Citrus unshiu Marc. cv. Miyagawa Wase was real-time monitored by FDR in 2003〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗2004 to study the effects of relative soil moisture (RSM) on the fruit growth and yield indices of the citrus. When the RSM increased from 30% to 90%, both the fruit length and the fruit diameter were increasing while the ratio of fruit length to fruit diameter was in adverse, and the weekly accumulative increment of fruit diameter (195〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗226 cm) was higher than that of fruit length (160〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗174 cm). The fruit yield index had a parabolic variation trend with the increase of RSM, and reached the maximum when RSM was 75%. After an integrative consideration on the fruit growth and yield index, 75% RSM was suggested to be most beneficial to the fruit growth and high yielding of the citrus.

Key words: Spodoptera litura, Larval instar, Nuclear polydedrosis virus, Disease epizootic, Distribution of disease time, Complementary log log model