辽东低山区5种典型水源涵养林枯落物持水特性

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对辽东低山区5种水源涵养林枯落物持水特性进行研究，可以为该区水源涵养林的营造、科学经营提供理论依据。2018年6月在辽宁省抚顺县国有温道林场选取纯林（落叶松林（Larix olgensis）、油松林（Pinus tabuliformis）、红松林（Pinus koraiensis）、刺槐林（Robinia pseudoacacia）和杂木林为研究对象，调查各林分枯落物厚度、蓄积量等，并用浸泡法测定最大持水量、最大持水率，建立持水量、吸水速率与浸水时间之间的关系。结果表明：（1）5种林分枯落物厚度3.6～7.8 cm，平均厚度6.2 cm；蓄积量15.40～50.38 t·hm^-2，平均值30.42 t·hm^-2。（2）枯落物最大持水量13.61～27.21 t·hm^-2，大小排序为杂木林>落叶松林>刺槐林>红松林>油松林；最大持水率变化稍有不同，依次为刺槐林>落叶松林>杂木林>红松林>油松林。（3）枯落物有效拦蓄量19.60～142.67 t·hm^-2，大小排序为落叶松林>红松林>杂木林>刺槐林>油松林。（4）回归分析表明，枯落物持水量与浸水时间符合关系式Q=alnt+b，相关系数R²均大于0.80；吸水速率与浸水时间符合关系式V=ctn，相关系数R²均大于0.99。综上，落叶松林、红松林枯落物蓄积量最大、持水能力和有效拦蓄能力均较强，刺槐林、杂木林次之，油松林较差。

关键词: 水生动物, 稳定同位素, 富集系数, 整合分析

Abstract: Understanding waterholding characteristics of litter of different water conservation forests in the low mountainous areas of eastern Liaoning can provide theoretical basis for construction and management of water conservation forests. In June 2018, we investigated the thickness and stock volume of litter in pure forests (Larix olgensis, Pinus tabuliformis, P. koraiensis, Robinia pseudoacacia) and a mixed forest in stateowned Wendao Forest Farm of Fushun County, Liaoning Province. The maximum waterholding capacity, maximum waterholding rate and other indices were measured by soaking method. The relationship between waterholding capacity, water absorption rate and soaking time of litter was established. The results showed that: (1) The thickness of litter layer in five stands ranged from 3.6 to 7.8 cm, with an average value of 6.2 cm. The stock volume of litter was between 15.40 and 50.38 t·hm^-2, with an average value of 30.42 t·hm^-2. (2) The maximum waterholding capacity was between 13.61 and 27.21 t·hm^-2, with a rank of mixed forest>L. olgensisforest >R. pseudoacacia forest >P. koraiensis forest >P. tabuliformis forest. The maximum waterholding rate changed slightly, with the order of R. pseudoacacia forest >L. olgensisforest >mixed forest>P. koraiensis forest >P. tabuliformis forest. (3) The effective water storage capacity of litter was between 19.60 and 142.67 t·hm^-2, with an order of L. olgensisforest >P. koraiensisforest >mixed forest>R. pseudoacaciaforest >P. tabuliformisforest. (4) The relationship between waterholding capacity and soaking time fitted well with equation as Q=alnt+b, with correlation coefficient (R²) greater than 0.80. The relationship between water absorption rate and soaking time followed equation as V=ctn, with R² over 0.99. In conclusion, litter volume, waterholding capacity, and effective water storage capacity of L. olgensis forest and P. koraiensisforest were the highest, followed by R. pseudoacacia forest and mixed forest, P. tabuliformis forest was the worst.

Key words: aquatic animal, stable isotope, enrichment factor, metaanalysis.

杨霞,陈丽华,康影丽,弓文艳,郑学良. 辽东低山区5种典型水源涵养林枯落物持水特性[J]. 生态学杂志.

YANG Xia, CHEN Li-hua, KANG Ying-li, GONG Wen-yan, ZHENG Xue-liang. Water-holding characteristics of litter in five typical water conservation forests in low mountainous areas of eastern Liaoning.[J]. cje.

[1]	贡艺, 梁茜, 李云凯, 刘必林, 牛成功. 西北太平洋桡足类稳定同位素特征及其影响因素 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2024, 43(2): 505-513.
[2]	陶长铸, 李林鑫, 张婷, 李娜娜, 曹越, 侯晓龙, 吴鹏飞. 湿地公园芦苇重金属富集能力分析——以闽江流域乌龙江段为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(7): 1678-1686.
[3]	关天昊, 杨梦迪, 崔高仰, 丁士元, 王亦尧, 张雪程, 李晓东. 筑坝拦截对深水型水库硫循环的影响——以龙滩水库为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(10): 2394-2401.
[4]	邢万秋, 蔡越, 王卫光, 杨丽琳, 傅巧妮, 冷昕. 新安江源区典型植物稳定氢氧同位素组成特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(10): 2459-2468.
[5]	王静, 范昌福, 张琳, 曲冬梅, 田有荣, 温学发. 植物和土壤δ¹³C的分析误差校正与数据标准化 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(1): 228-236.
[6]	宋铁红, 葛敏佳, 杨锦媚, 张东, 栗云召, 刘京涛, 于君宝, 管博. 黄河三角洲水盐异质生境下芦苇水分利用来源的稳定同位素分析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(7): 1266-1275.
[7]	王开立, 龚玉艳, 陈作志, 许友伟, 孙铭帅, 蔡研聪, 李佳俊, 徐姗楠. 基于稳定同位素技术的南海北部蓝圆鲹的营养生态位 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(4): 724-731.
[8]	李涛, 罗光明, 董克鹏, 彭丽萍, 戴岳, 麦尔哈巴·尼加提. 克里雅河尾闾河岸不同生长阶段胡杨的水分利用 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(4): 989-997.
[9]	徐承香,杜维锋,张思强,张燕,杨瑞泉,柳希竹. 应用稳定同位素测定贵州凤冈麻湾洞洞穴陆生动物的食物来源及营养级 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(6): 2024-2032.
[10]	吕秋爽, 周斌, 王朋. 免耕对玉米根系属性和产量以及土壤物理性质的影响：整合分析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(10): 3492-3492.
[11]	张昕丽,焦盛武,赵锷,吴明,邵学新,叶小齐,闫雅楠. 杭州湾湿地芦苇生境两种雀形目鸟类繁殖期食性 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(6): 1810-1816.
[12]	付青云,刘廷玺,段利民,王冠丽,曹文梅,黄天宇. 基于稳定性氧同位素分析不同树龄小叶锦鸡儿用水策略 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(5): 1570-1579.
[13]	宋正城,曾玲霞,何天容,李振吉. 草海湿地食物链稳定碳氮同位素特征与食物链结构 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(3): 689-695.
[14]	曾欢欢,刘文杰,吴骏恩,朱习爱. 西双版纳地区丛林式橡胶林内植物的水分利用策略 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(2): 394-403.
[15]	李巧燕,来利明,周继华,姜联合,杨柳,易三桂,孙清琳,郑元润. 鄂尔多斯高原草地灌丛化不同阶段主要植物水分利用特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(1): 89-96.

辽东低山区5种典型水源涵养林枯落物持水特性

Water-holding characteristics of litter in five typical water conservation forests in low mountainous areas of eastern Liaoning.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价