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旅游生态补偿研究现状及趋势

李淑娟1,2*,高宁1   

  1. 1中国海洋大学管理学院, 山东青岛 266100;2中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院, 山东青岛 266100)
  • 出版日期:2018-08-10 发布日期:2018-08-10

The current situation and trend of tourism eco-compensation.

LI Shu-juan1,2*, GAO Ning1   

  1. (1Department of Tourism Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China; 2Ocean Development Research Institute, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China).
  • Online:2018-08-10 Published:2018-08-10

摘要: 近年来,旅游活动带来的环境问题日益受到关注,旅游领域的生态补偿研究也不断升温。旅游生态补偿作为一种系统化的制度安排,其主要目的是保护旅游生态系统、调和旅游业发展与生态保护之间的矛盾,以促进旅游业可持续发展。因此,旅游生态补偿的研究引起国内外研究者的重视。本文对旅游生态补偿的相关内容包括概念梳理、主客体界定、标准核算、补偿途径4个方面进行述评,阐述了国内外旅游生态补偿的研究现状,并通过国内外研究现状对比分析,寻找我国旅游生态补偿研究存在的问题,为完善我国旅游生态补偿理论研究和实践探索提供借鉴;提出旅游生态补偿应深化研究的方向,如旅游生态补偿的绩效考核、时空分配、等级区划及政策等问题。

关键词: 中国, Super-SBM模型, 效率, 绿色包容性

Abstract: In recent years, environmental problems caused by tourism activities have attracted more and more attention, and thus research on eco-compensation in tourism has been increased. As a systematic institutional arrangement, the main purpose of tourism eco-compensation is to protect the tourism ecosystems and to reconcile the contradiction between tourism development and ecological protection so as to promote the sustainable development of tourism. Therefore, the research on tourism eco-compensation has received attention. Here, we reviewed the related contents of eco-tourism compensation, including concept clarification, subjecobject definition, standard accounting and compensation approach, and expound the status of research in tourism eco-compensation. Meanwhile, we found out the problems of tourism eco-compensation in China by comparative analysis of domestic and foreign research status, to provide reference for perfecting China’s tourism eco-compensation theory and practice. Moreover, we proposed future directions that should be strenthened in tourism eco-compensation research, such as performance appraisal, spatial and temporal distribution, level division, and policy of tourism eco-compensation.

Key words: green inclusiveness, Super-SBM model, China., efficiency