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贵州喀斯特高原花江峡谷区不同恢复模式的土壤养分特征

鲍乾1,杨瑞1*,聂朝俊2,李万红1,柳运智1#br#   

  1. (1贵州大学林学院, 贵阳 550025;  2贵州省林业厅, 贵阳 550003)
  • 出版日期:2017-08-10 发布日期:2017-08-10

Soil nutrient characteristics of different restoration patterns in Huajiang gorge of Guizhou karst plateau.

BAO Qian1, YANG Rui1*, NIE Chao-jun2, LI Wan-hong1, LIU Yun-zhi1#br#   

  1. (1 College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; 2 Forestry Department of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550003, China).
  • Online:2017-08-10 Published:2017-08-10

摘要:

贵州省花江峡谷是典型的喀斯特高原石漠化综合治理区,为研究区内不同恢复模式对土壤养分状况的影响,选取人工种植的花椒、构树、砂仁、金银花、火龙果以及花椒与金银花混交形成的混交林共6种恢复模式的林地土壤作为研究对象,以荒草地为对照,采集0~10、10~20、20~30 cm处土样,研究土壤养分状况及理化因子的相关关系。结果表明:6种恢复模式的土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷、全钾均值分别较荒草地提高了72%、37%、60%、72%,土壤碱解氮、有效磷、有效钾均值分别较荒草地提高了61%、10%、106%;不同恢复模式的土壤有机碳和养分含量在土层间的垂直分布上存在较大差异,表层土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、有效磷、有效钾含量分别为20~30 cm层的1.52、1.14、1.20、1.06、1.41、1.27、1.29倍,从而表现出“表聚效应”;相关分析表明,土壤有机质和容重是土壤理化因子中的关键因子,植被因素和土壤因素是石漠化治理区进行恢复模式筛选和种植需要考虑的2个重要因素。
 

关键词: 蛋白质组, Bt棉, 高温干旱, 杀虫蛋白

Abstract: Huajiang gorge is a typical comprehensive control area of karst plateau rocky desertification in Guizhou Province. To understand soil nutrient status and the correlation of physical and chemical factors of different restoration patterns, soil samples from 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm under six restoration patterns were collected, with abandoned land as control. The results showed that soil organic carbon, total N, total P and total K contents of the six different restoration patterns were increased by 72%, 37%, 60% and 72% compared to the abandoned land, respectively. Soil available N, available P and available K contents were increased by 61%, 10% and 106%, respectively. Soil organic carbon and nutrient contents in different soil layers were significantly different; soil organic carbon, total N, total P, total K, available N, available P and available K contents in the 0-10 cm layers were 1.52, 1.14, 1.20, 1.06, 1.41, 1.27, and 1.29 times of those in the 20-30 cm layer respectively, showing a surface accumulation effect. Correlation analysis showed that soil organic matter and bulk density were the key factors in the soil physicalchemical factors of the gorge area, and vegetation factors and soil factors were the two important factors that need to be taken into account in screening restoration patterns and planting in rocky desertification control areas.

Key words: Bt cotton, insecticidal protein, heat and drought stress, proteomics