欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 方法与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于要素-结构-功能的生态功能分区——以大理白族自治州为例

彭建1,2*,胡熠娜1,吕慧玲2,郦天昳1,陈昕2
  

  1. 1北京大学城市与环境学院, 地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871; 2北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院, 城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室, 深圳 518055)
  • 出版日期:2016-08-10 发布日期:2016-08-10

Ecological function zoning based on elementstructurefunction: A case study in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.

PENG Jian1,2*, HU Yi-na1, Lü Hui-ling2, LI Tian-yi1, CHEN Xin2#br#   

  1. (1 Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences, School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China).
  • Online:2016-08-10 Published:2016-08-10

摘要: 生态功能分区综合反映了区域自然生态功能的特征差异,是自然资源开发和生态环境保护空间差异化管治的重要依据。针对以往生态功能分区分析框架复杂多样、权重设定人为主观等问题,本文以云南省大理白族自治州为例,基于要素-结构-功能系统分析框架,从基底要素-干扰结构-主导服务三方面构建指标体系,运用自组织特征映射(SOFM)神经网络依次进行流域主导生态系统服务分区、基底要素分区、干扰结构分区和生态功能综合分区,最终将大理州划分为4个生态功能区和10个生态功能亚区。不同要素分区对比结果表明,大理州生态功能综合分区主要受主导生态系统服务制约,二者重叠率达79.98%。本研究基于要素结构功能分析框架,系统刻画了区域生态系统结构与功能特征及其空间差异,为生态功能分区提供了新的方法指引。

Abstract: Ecological function zoning comprehensively reflects the different characteristics of regional ecological function, which is an important basis of differentiated spatial governance to natural resource development and ecoenvironmental protection. Aiming at the existent problems of the multiple analytical framework and subjective and complicated weighted value in previous ecological function zoning, the ecological function zoning of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was carried out based on systematic analysis framework of elementstructurefunction. An index system was constructed from three aspects of basal element, interference structure, and dominant services. By the application of SOFM, ecological service zoning, basal element zoning, interference structure zoning, and comprehensive ecological function zoning were conducted. Finally, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was divided into 4 ecological function zones and 10 ecological functional subzones. Through comparing the different zones, it was found that the comprehensive ecological function zoning was mainly controlled by the zoning of primary ecosystem services, with an overlapping rate of 79.98%. By adopting the framework of element, structure, and function, this study systematically described the characteristics and spatial difference of regional ecosystem structure and function, providing a new approach for the zoning of ecological function.