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利用异速生长关系和地统计方法估算武夷山南麓毛竹林生物量

张宇,岳祥华,漆良华,江泽慧,石雷*   

  1. (国际竹藤中心, 北京 100102)
  • 出版日期:2016-07-10 发布日期:2016-07-10

Estimation of Phyllostachys edulis forest biomass in southern Wuyishan Mountain using allometric equation and geostatistical technique.

ZHANG Yu, YUE Xiang-hua, QI Liang-hua, JIANG Ze-hui, SHI Lei*   

  1. (International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China).
  • Online:2016-07-10 Published:2016-07-10

摘要: 澄清毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)生物量与胸径之间的异速生长关系及毛竹林生物量密度与叶面积指数之间的关系有助于准确估算毛竹林生物量。本文结合异速生长关系和地统计方法对中尺度毛竹林生物量进行估算。利用收获法在武夷山南麓毛竹林分布区砍伐103棵标准竹,并用冠层分析仪获取毛竹林叶面积指数,建立毛竹生物量与胸径、林分生物量密度与叶面积指数的异速生长关系;再利用地统计方法对黄坑镇毛竹林生物量的空间分布进行模拟。结果表明:武夷山南麓毛竹单株生物量与胸径之间存在明显的幂函数关系(R2=0.585,P=0.002);毛竹林生物量密度与叶面积指数间也存在着显著的幂函数关系(R2=0.525,P=0.002);利用建立的异速生长方程和地统计方法对黄坑镇毛竹林地上生物量的模拟结果表明,黄坑镇毛竹林平均地上生物量密度为53.49 t·hm-2,全镇毛竹林地上生物量约为0.62 Tg。

关键词: 品质, 草莓, 光质, 光合, 产量

Abstract: The allometric equations of biomassdiameter at breast height (DBH) and stand biomass densityleaf area index (LAI) of Phyllostachys edulis forests are helpful for biomass estimation with great accuracy. Here, the two fitted allometric equations, together with geostatistical technique, were employed to estimate biomass of moso bamboo forest in Huangkeng Town, southern Wuyishan Mountain, Fujian Province. A total of 103 moso bamboo culms were cut in Huangkeng Town to fit the allometric relationship between aboveground biomass and DBH at individual level. Standlevel LAI was derived from fisheye camera, which was used to develop equation between stand biomass density and LAI. Then geostatistical technique was used to estimate biomass of moso bamboo forest of the whole town. Significant power function relationships were found between aboveground biomass and culm DBH (R2=0.585, P=0.002), and between stand biomass density and LAI (R2=0.525, P=0.002). Based on the two fitted allometric equations and geostatistical technique, the mean biomass density of moso bamboo forest in Huangkeng Town was estimated as 53.49 t·hm-2, and the total biomass of the whole town was 0.62 Tg.

Key words: strawberry, light quality, photosynthesis, production, quality.