辣椒轻斑驳病毒研究进展

生态学杂志

辣椒轻斑驳病毒研究进展

李晓冬,吴元华^*

（沈阳农业大学植物保护学院，沈阳 110866）

出版日期:2016-10-10 发布日期:2016-10-10

Research progress on pepper mild mottle virus. 

LI Xiao-dong, WU Yuan-hua^*

(Plant Protection College of Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China).

Online:2016-10-10 Published:2016-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

辣椒轻斑驳病毒（pepper mild mottle virus, PMMoV）属于烟草花叶病毒属（Tobamovirus）成员，是辣椒（Capsicum frutescens）上的重要病毒种类之一，在全世界范围内严重威胁着辣椒的生产。目前，国内外关于PMMoV病原物检测、致病基因和病害防治等已有许多报道。本文从PMMoV的病毒生物学特性、基因组结构、致病机制及病毒的检测与防治等方面进行了归纳与总结，同时综述了PMMoV对生态环境和人体健康方面的影响及应用的最新研究进展。最后从PMMoV在病害检测防控、生态环境安全和医学领域应用三个方面中存在问题进行了阐述，并对未来PMMoV的研究方向进行了展望，以期借助多学科协作为深入了解辣椒轻斑驳病毒及其防治提供参考。

关键词: 聚丙烯酰胺(PAM), 防治机理, 风蚀防治

Abstract: Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), which belongs to Tobamovirus, is one of the most important viruses on Capsicum frutescens and widely threatens pepper production throughout the world. So far many researches have been done on PMMoV, including virus detection, pathogenic gene and disease control. In this paper, the virus biological characteristics, genome structure, virus detection and disease control of PMMoV were summarized. Meanwhile, we also summed up the latest research advances on the influence and application of PMMoV on ecological environment and human health. Finally, the existing problems in virus detection and prevention, ecological environment security and medical application of PMMoV were explored, and some perspectives on future researches were put forward, with an attempt to provide reference for further study of PMMoV through multidisciplinary coordination.

Key words: polyacrylamide (PAM), control mechanism., wind erosion control

李晓冬,吴元华*. 辣椒轻斑驳病毒研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志.

LI Xiao-dong, WU Yuan-hua*. Research progress on pepper mild mottle virus. [J]. cje.