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中国海南省多孔菌区系组成和生态习性

员瑗,边禄森,吴芳,司静**   

  1. (北京林业大学微生物研究所, 北京100083)
  • 出版日期:2015-06-10 发布日期:2015-06-10

Floral composition and ecology of polypores in Hainan Province.

YUAN Yuan, BIAN Lu-sen, WU Fang, SI Jing**   

  1. (Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Online:2015-06-10 Published:2015-06-10

摘要:

对海南省的多孔菌区系组成和生态习性进行了分析,发现该地区多孔菌物种多样性十分丰富,共242种,隶属7目17科84属,优势科为多孔菌科、锈革孔菌科和灵芝科,优势属为木层孔菌属、灵芝属和多孔菌属,分别为28、14和13种。经过区系地理分析发现,海南省多孔菌以泛热带成分和北温带成分为主,表现出明显的泛热带特征。该地区的多孔菌常见种、偶见种和稀有种分别为102、95和45种。在寄主选择性方面,生长在被子植物上的有225种,裸子植物上38种,同时能够在被子植物和裸子植物上生长的有21种;在寄主专化性方面,218种为腐生菌,20种为寄生菌,4种共生菌;在腐朽类型方面,225种造成白色腐朽,占总种数的93%,17种造成褐色腐朽,占7%。
 

关键词: 数学表达, 植被指数, 时间趋势, 遥感, 植被物候

Abstract: The floral composition and ecological habits of polypores from Hainan Province were evaluated. Polypores were very rich in the province, and 242 species belonging to 7 orders, 17 families and 84 genera were found. The dominant families were the Polyporaceae, Hymenochaetaceae and Ganodermataceae, the dominant genera were Phellinus, Ganoderma and Polyporus, and 28, 14 and 13 species were respectively found in these genera. The majority of the polypores in Hainan were the pantropical elements and the northern temperate elements, showing distinct pantropical characteristics of floral composition. Among the 242 polypores, 102, 95 and 45 species were respectively considered as the common, occasional and rare species; 225 species were found on angiosperm wood and 38 species live on gymnosperm wood, while 21 species occur on both angiosperm and gymnosperm wood. Ecologically, these polypores can be divided into three types: Saprophytic (218 species), parasitic (20 species) and symbiotic (4 species); 225 species cause white rot and 17 species cause brown rot.

Key words: vegetation phenology, vegetation index, temporal trend., mathematical expression, remote sensing