欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南鹦哥岭缅甸蟒放归初期停卧地的利用

段玉宝1,2,3,刘磊4,黄云龙1,米红旭4,戎可1,马建章1**   

  1. 1东北林业大学野生动物资源学院, 哈尔滨 150040; 2西南林业大学, 昆明 650224;
    3海南东盛弘蟒业科技股份有限公司, 海南文昌 531353; 4海南鹦哥岭国家级自然保护区, 海南白沙 572800)
  • 出版日期:2015-10-10 发布日期:2015-10-10

Bed-site habitat use of Burmese python (Python bivittatus) during early reintroduction in Hainan Yinggeling National Nature Reserve.

DUAN Yu-bao1,2,3, LIU Lei4, HUANG Yun-long1, MI Hong-xu4, RONG Ke1, MA Jian-zhang1**   

  1. (1College of Wildlife Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;  2Southwest Forestary University, Kunming 650224, China;
    3Hainan Dosho Python Production Technical Co. Ltd, Wenchang 531353, Hainan, China; 4Hainan Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Baisha 572800, Hainan, China)
  • Online:2015-10-10 Published:2015-10-10

摘要:

2014年3—6月,在海南鹦哥岭国家级自然保护区,运用无线电跟踪、GPS定位、样方调查和资源选择函数对7条缅甸蟒(Python bivittatus)放归初期栖息地利用进行分析,共测得80个利用样方和75个对照样方。结果表明:缅甸蟒放归初期栖息地的利用类型倾向于灌木丛和草地,偏向海拔较低、阳坡、郁闭度较小、环境温度(27.19 ± 2.44)℃、光照较强、距干扰源较远、距水源较近的栖息地;缅甸蟒对栖息地利用的资源选择函数为logit(p)=-0.21-2.77×环境温度-2.20×坡向+1.44×光照强度+1.21×植被类型-1.19×郁闭度;缅甸蟒对栖息地的利用与环境温度、坡向、郁闭度呈负相关,与光照强度、植被类型呈正相关;根据拟合的资源选择函数,缅甸蟒对栖息地利用概率为P=elogit(p)/\[1+elogit(p)\],该模型的正确率为90.7%,R2=0.843;环境温度、光照和植被类型是影响缅甸蟒放归初期栖息地利用的主要因素。
 

关键词: 秸秆颗粒还田, 土壤呼吸, 作物产量, 麦玉系统

Abstract:

Habitat use of seven Burmese pythons was analyzed using radio track, GPS position, quadrat investigation and resource selection functions in Hainan Yinggeling National Nature Reserve from March to June in 2014. A total of 80 utilized quadrats and 75 random quadrats were measured. The results showed that the habitats that the Burmese pythons occupied during early release stages tended to be shrub and grassland. The habitats were characterized as lower elevation, sunny slope, lower forest canopy density, environmental temperature (27.19±2.44) ℃, higher illumination intensity, far from the disturbance and close to the water. Resource selection function on habitat use of Burmese python was expressed as: logit(p)=-0.21 - 2.77 × environmental temperature -2.20 × slope + 1.44 × illumination intensity + 1.21 × vegetation type -1.19 × forest canopy density. In this model, habitat use of Burmese python was negatively correlated with environmental temperature, slope and forest canopy density, and positively related to illumination intensity and vegetation type. According to the fitted resource selection function, habitat use probability of Burmese python was expressed as P=elogit(P)/\[1+elogit(P)\], and the accuracy rate of this model was 90.7% (R2=0.843). The main factors affecting habitat use of the Burmese pythons during early reintroduction included environmental temperature, illumination intensity and vegetation type.

 

Key words: granulated straw incorporation, soil respiration., grain yield, winter wheat-summer maize cropping system