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芦苇湿地多时空尺度蒸散模拟研究进展

于文颖,纪瑞鹏,冯锐,武晋雯,赵先丽,张玉书**   

  1. (中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所, 沈阳 110166)
  • 出版日期:2014-05-10 发布日期:2014-05-10

Advances in simulation of reed wetland evapotranspiration based on multiple time and space scales.

YU Wen-ying, JI Rui-peng, FENG Rui, WU Jin-wen, ZHAO Xian-li, ZHANG Yu-shu**   

  1. (Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China)
  • Online:2014-05-10 Published:2014-05-10

摘要: 湿地蒸散是湿地水分损失的主要途径,由于其对气候变化的高度敏感性和重要的反馈作用而倍受关注。湿地蒸散过程可以分为叶片、植株、冠层、景观至区域等多种尺度,如何实现不同时空尺度的过程和参数耦合成为湿地蒸散研究的重点和难点。本文回顾了湿地蒸散模拟研究的发展历程,着重总结了芦苇湿地蒸散监测及模拟方面的技术和方法,并从不同时间尺度(日、月、年)和不同空间尺度(叶片、植株、冠层、区域)以及实现不同时空尺度拓展的关键技术研究等方面进行归纳和总结,探讨了今后的研究重点。实现不同时空尺度的芦苇湿地蒸散过程的准确模拟,关键在于大气-植被-土壤界面的参数耦合,而目前针对不同尺度的芦苇湿地蒸散参数化研究很少,因此,有必要探讨适合芦苇湿地多尺度蒸散模拟及参数化方法,为芦苇湿地蒸散评估模型的选择提供理论支持。

关键词: 耕地占补, 空间分离度, 土地利用变化, 图谱特征, 江苏省

Abstract:

Wetland evapotranspiration is the major way of wetland water loss. It has attracted widespread attention because of its high sensitivity and important effect on climate change. Wetland evapotranspiration process can be divided into multiple scales including leaf, plant, canopy, landscape, region, etc. How to realize the coupling of processes and parameters at different time and space scales is one of the emphases and difficulties in wetland evapotranspiration research. This paper reviews the development of evapotranspiration simulation on wetland. The monitoring and simulation methods of reed wetland evapotranspiration are summarized from different time scales (such as daily, monthly, yearly) and different spatial scales (such as leaf, plant, canopy, region). The key technologies about how to expand different time and space scales are also summarized, and then the major research in future is discussed. Coupling parameters in atmospherevegetationsoil interface is the key to accurately simulate the evapotranspiration at different time and space scales in reed wetland. At present, there are few researches on the reed wetland evapotranspiration parameterization at different scales. Therefore, to explore the methods of evapotranspiration modeling and parameterization can provide theoretical supports for the choice of evapotranspiration assessment models of reed wetland.
 

Key words: characteristics of geo-spectrum, space separating degree, land use change, arable land occupation and supplement, Jiangsu Province.