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基于GIS的中国北方酿酒葡萄歌海娜(GrenacheNoir)生态适宜性区划

王静1,2,张磊1,2,张晓煜1,2**,李红英1,2,袁海燕1,2   

  1. (1宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室, 银川 750002; 2宁夏气象科学研究所, 银川 750002)
  • 出版日期:2014-11-10 发布日期:2014-11-10

GIS-based ecological adaptability regionalization for grape variety Grenache Noir in northern China.

WANG Jing1,2, ZHANG Lei1,2, ZHANG Xiao-yu1,2**, LI Hong-ying1,2, YUAN Hai-yan1,2   

  1. (1Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China; 2Ningxia Meteorological Science Institute, Yinchuan 750002, China)
  • Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10

摘要: 利用中国北方1981—2010年的地面气候资料计算了无霜期、≥10 ℃积温、最冷月平均气温、极端最低气温等指标,结合地理信息系统(GIS)技术,确定了欧亚种酿酒葡萄可种植的北界,在可种植区的基础上基于集优法采用≥10 ℃积温、干燥度和土壤类型完成了中国北方酿酒葡萄歌海娜(Grenache Noir)的生态适宜性区划。结果表明:歌海娜生态最适宜区主要分布在山东中部的沂山低山丘陵区和胶东半岛的低山丘陵区大部;河北的遵化、迁西、抚宁和秦皇岛;河南的洛河、伊河流域;另外,辽宁的绥中西北部、陕西的商洛和丹凤、甘肃的陇南白龙江流域也为歌海娜的优质生态区。

关键词: 沙棘, 恒水型, 液流密度, 变水型, 油松

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data on ground surface during 1981-2010, we calculated the indicators of frostfree period, ≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature, the lowest average monthly temperature and extreme minimum temperature. In combination with GIS technology, these indicators were introduced to definite the northern boundary of the planting region of Vitis vinifera in northern China. Then, ecological adaptability regionalization for wine grape Grenache Noir was identified by the optimal gathering method in which the indicators of ≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature, aridity index, and soil types were adopted. The results showed that the most suitable areas for wine grape Grenache Noir were: the Yishan hilly area and Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province; Zunhua, Qianxi, Funing and Qinghuangdao in Heibei Province; Luohe and Yihe River watershed of Henan Province; Northwest of Suizhong in Liaoning Province; Shangluo and Danfeng in Shaanxi Province; Bailongjiang River watershed in Longnan of Gansu Province.

Key words: isohydry, Pinus tabuliformis, anisohydry, Hippophae rhamnoides., sap flow density