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甘肃省花尺蛾群落及区系特征

马雄1,张亚莉2,马正学3**   

  1. (1甘肃民族师范学院化学与生命科学系, 甘肃合作 747000; 2 甘肃太统崆峒山国家级自然保护区管理局, 甘肃平凉 744000; 3西北师范大学生命科学学院, 兰州 730070)
  • 出版日期:2014-11-10 发布日期:2014-11-10

Community and floristic characteristics of Larentiinae from Gansu Province.

MA Xiong1, ZHANG Ya-li2, MA Zheng-xue3**   

  1. (1Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Gansu Normal University for Nationalities, Hezuo 747000, Gansu, China; 2Gansu TaitongKongtongshan National Nature Reserve Administration, Pingliang 744000, Gansu, China; 3College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
  • Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10

摘要:

2006—2013年,采集到甘肃省花尺蛾(Geometridae:Larentiinae)标本1870号,鉴定出花尺蛾77属213种及亚种。其中游尺蛾属(Euphyia)和15种及亚种为甘肃新记录。7个优势属(Photoscotosia, Dysstroma, Rheumaptera, Xanthorhoe, Stamnodes, Eulithis, Epirrhoe)含58种,属占总数9.09%,种占总种数27.23%。不同采样区之间物种分布有明显差异。甘肃省花尺蛾群落结构复杂,物种多样性较为丰富,呈现出中段高(陇东、甘南地区)、两端较低(定西、河西地区)的现象,这与当地自然环境和气候因素有关。分析213种及亚种花尺蛾的区系特征,结果显示:古北界种类有107种及亚种,占总种数50.23%;东洋界种类有21种及亚种,占总种数9.86%;两界兼有种类有85种及亚种,占总种数39.91%,即古北界成分占优势,同时具有过渡性特征。
 

关键词: 重金属土壤, 改良, 植被恢复, 能源植物, 芒草

Abstract: A total of 1870 specimens of Larentiinae were collected from Gansu Province during 2006 and 2013. A total of 213 species and subspecies in 77 genera were identified, among which the Euphyia, 15 species and subspecies were the new genera recorded in Gansu Province. Seven dominant genera such as Photoscotosia, Dysstroma, Rheumaptera, Xanthorhoe, Stamnodes, Eulithis and Epirrhoe including 58 species were observed, accounting for 9.09% and, 27.23% in total genera and species, respectively. These results showed that the community structure of Larentiinae species in Gansu Province is complicated, and the species diversity is abundant, which shows the tendency that those in the middle (Londong and Gannan of Gansu Province) belong to the high levels and those in the two ends (Dingxi and Hexi of Gansu Province) belong to the relatively lower levels. Such distribution pattern is correlated with the local natural environment and climatic factors. The floristic characteristics of Larentiinae showed that 107 species or subspecies belonged to the Palaearctic Realm, accounting for 50.23% in total collection; 21 belonged to the Oriental Realm, accounting for 9.86%; and other 85 (accounting for 39.91%) exhibited transitional features, i.e., the Palaearctic elements dominated in this study and had the transitional characteristics.

Key words: phytoremediation, Miscanthus, energy plant, soil amelioration, heavy metal