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生态学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 2827-2835.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省作物多熟种植制度遥感反演及其时空格局

何月**,张小伟,李仁忠,樊高峰,蔡菊珍   

  1. 浙江省气候中心, 杭州 310017
  • 出版日期:2011-12-08 发布日期:2011-12-08

Remote sensing retrieving of multiple cropping systems and their spatiotemporal patterns in Zhejiang Province.

HE Yue, ZHANG Xiao-wei, LI Ren-zhong, FAN Gao-feng, CAI Ju-zhen   

  1. Zhejiang Climate Center, Hangzhou 310017, China
  • Online:2011-12-08 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 结合作物物候特征,利用2001—2010年的MODIS/NDVI时间序列数据,在基于改进的Savitzky-Golay滤波算法重构高质量序列的基础上,对浙江省作物熟制进行遥感反演,并分析了浙江省作物熟制的时空格局变化特征。结果表明:空间分辨率为250 m的16 d合成MODIS/NDVI时间序列数据能够准确定量地反演出作物熟制的时空格局;NDVI峰值集中出现于每年的2—3月、5—6月和8—9月;浙江省作物种植以一年二熟制为主,从2001—2010年的种植情况来看,一年二熟作物种植面积最大,年际变化幅度较小,一年一熟和一年三熟作物种植面积相当,年际变幅相对较大;2001年以来浙江耕地复种指数整体呈缓慢增加趋势,2010年复种最大为205.5,但距其潜力理论值288仍有一定距离,表明浙江复种潜力仍较大,耕地利用程度有待提高。

关键词: 气候响应, 浙江省九龙山, 安徽省牯牛降, 黄山松, 树轮宽度

Abstract: This paper analyzed the cropping intensities and spatiotemporal variations of multiple cropping systems in Zhejiang Province, based on the 2001-2010 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) NDVI datasets (16-day composite MOD13Q1). To derive the cropping intensities, an improved Savitzky-Golay filter was applied to reconstruct the NDVI time-series. The cropping intensities retrieved from MODIS data well agreed with the agro-meteorological observations and statistic data at regional or county level. Corresponding to the phenological phenomena, the NDVI values in the Province generally peaked in February-March, May-June, and August-September. Double cropping system was the most important agricultural system. According to the recent 10 years’ cultivation, the planting area of double cropping system was the largest, and the inter-annual variation was the least. The planting area of single cropping system was roughly at the same level as that of the triple cropping system, and both of them showed larger inter-annual variation. A slow increase of the multiple-cropping index was observed since 2001, with the maximum (205.5) appeared in 2010. However, there was still a large gap to the potential multiple-cropping index (288), suggesting that there would be a higher potential to improve the utilization of cultivated lands in the Province.

Key words: Jiulongshan in Zhejiang Province, Guniujiang in Anhui Province, Pinus taiwanensis,  treering width, climate response.