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生态学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (05): 939-943.

• 汞的生物地球化学专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵阳市大气气态总汞:Lumex RA-915AM与Tekran 2537A的对比观测

付学吾1,冯新斌1**,张辉1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室, 贵阳 550002;2中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 出版日期:2011-05-08 发布日期:2011-05-08

Atmospheric total gaseous mercury concentration in Guiyang: Measurements intercomparison with Lumex RA-915AM and Tekran 2537A.

FU Xue-wu1, FENG Xin-bin1**, ZHANG Hui1,2   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China|2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2011-05-08 Published:2011-05-08

摘要: 2010年5月12日—2010年6月19日,采用俄罗斯生产的Lumex RA-915AM和加拿大生产的Tekran 2537A对贵阳市城区的大气气态总汞进行了连续高时间分辨率的观测。结果表明:尽管2种仪器采用的方法原理不同,但其测量结果在总体含量分布、变化规律上均具有很好的一致性,说明二者均能准确测定大气气态总汞含量。贵阳市大气气态总汞含量显著高于全球背景区浓度,同时也高于欧美同类型地区的观测结果。污染源识别表明,贵阳市居民生活活动的面源汞释放是影响该地区大气气态总汞分布的一个重要因素;此外,位于贵阳市东部的大型工矿企业也是该地区大气汞的重要来源。

关键词: 初级生产力, 浮游植物, 盐碱池塘

Abstract: From May 12 to June 19, 2010, a high-time resolution observation on the atmospheric total gaseous mercury (TGM) concentration in an urban area of Guiyang was continuously conducted by using Lumex RA-915AM (made in Russia) and Tekran 2537A (made in Canada). Though the two sampling instruments have distinct operation principles, the overall characteristics and temporal distribution patterns of measured atmospheric TGM concentration were quite consistent, indicating that both of the instruments could accurately measure the atmospheric TGM concentration. The atmospheric TGM concentration in Guiyang was much higher than the mean global background value, and also, higher than the atmospheric TGM concentration in urban areas of Europe and North America. The preliminary sources identification suggested that the point source mercury emission from domestic activities played an important role in affecting the atmospheric TGM concentration in Guiyang, and some large factories located at the east of Guiyang were also the important sources to the regional atmospheric mercury.

Key words: Primary production, Phytoplankton, Saline alkaline ponds