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生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (09): 1827-1835.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林凋落物的微生物分解

严海元,辜夕容,申鸿   

  1. 西南大学资源环境学院| 重庆 400716
  • 出版日期:2010-09-08 发布日期:2010-09-08

Microbial decomposition of forest litter: A review.

YAN Hai-yuan, GU Xi-rong, SHEN Hong   

  1. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
  • Online:2010-09-08 Published:2010-09-08

摘要: 森林凋落物的分解是森林生态系统中物质循环和能量流动的一个重要环节,而微生物在这一过程中起着重要作用。本文系统介绍了森林凋落物微生物分解的过程及其生态学意义,并从参与凋落物分解的微生物多样性、凋落物分解过程中的微生物数量动态及群落演替、影响微生物分解的因素及微生物分解酶学等方面综述了森林凋落物的微生物分解研究概况,探讨了未来研究的方向。

关键词: 有机肥料, 施肥, 陕西省

Abstract: Forest litter decomposition is a key link of the material circulation and energy flow in forest ecosystem, while microorganism plays a crucial role in the process of this decomposition. This paper systematically described the process of forest litter’s microbial decomposition and its ecological significance, and summarized the research advance about this microbial decomposition from the aspects of microbial diversity, microbial quantitative dynamics and community succession, key affecting factors, and enzymology of microbial decomposition. The future research directions were also discussed.

Key words: Farmyard manure, Fertilization, Shaanxi Province