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生态学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 2299-2304.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

敖汉细毛羊5月龄公羔舍饲行为观测

闫乐艳1;岳度兵1;罗海玲1**;宗泽君2   

  1. 1中国农业大学动物科技学院动物营养国家重点实验室,北京 100193;2内蒙古赤峰市畜牧兽医科学研究所,内蒙古赤峰 024031
  • 出版日期:2009-11-10 发布日期:2009-11-10

Behavioral patterns of 5-month old Aohan fine-wool male lambs under stall-feeding.

YAN Le-yan1;YUE Du-bing1;LUO Hai-ling1;ZONG Ze-jun2   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute, Chifeng 024031, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Online:2009-11-10 Published:2009-11-10

摘要: 于2007年8月,采用焦点取样和连续记录方法,对全舍饲情况下5月龄敖汉细毛羊公羔的行为进行了昼夜连续观察。结果表明:敖汉细毛羊公羔,全天用于反刍的时间最长,达(519.37±14.27) min;而采食、走动、站立和休息时间分别为(326.43±5.44)、(94.67±10.41)、(98.18±12.97)和(357.69±14.91) min。敖汉细毛羊公羔的行为具有昼夜节律性,用于采食、反刍时间均为夜间大于白天(P<0.01);而走动(P<0.01)、休息(P<0.01)和站立(P>0.05)时间则是白昼大于夜间。反刍与采食时间比为1.59:1.00,昼夜反刍总食团数为(581.83±45.57)个。对于该品种绵羊行为的了解有助于提高其在舍饲条件下的管理水平。

关键词: 高尔夫球场, 蛴螬, 时间生态位, 空间生态位, 功能区

Abstract: By the methods of focal sampling and all occurrence recording, a continuous observation on the behaviors of 5-month old Aohan fine-wool male lambs under stall-feeding was conducted day and night in an experimental sheep farm in August 2007. The male lambs spent (519.37 ±14.27) min·d-1 for ruminating, (326.43±5.44) min·d-1 for eating, (94.67±10.41) min·d-1 for moving, (98.18±12.97) min·d-1 for standing, and (357.69±14.91) min·d-1  for resting. A diurnal rhythm was observed in the behaviors of the lambs, i.e., the time for eating and ruminating was longer at night than at daytime, while that for moving, resting, and standing was longer at daytime than at night. In the whole day, the time ratio for ruminating to for eating was 1.59:1.00, and the total number of ruminated cuds was 581.83±45.57. Understanding the behaviors of the male lambs would help to the improvement of management practices for rearing Aohan fine-wool sheep under stall-feeding.

Key words: Golf course, Grub, Temporal niche, Spatial niche, Athletic areas