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生态学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (08): 1579-1583.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

镉胁迫下金银花的生长反应及积累特性

刘周莉1,2;何兴元1;陈玮1;徐胜1;丁玮航1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所;2中国科学院研究生院
  • 出版日期:2009-08-10 发布日期:2009-08-10

Growth responses and cadmium accumulation of Lonicera japonica under cadmium stress.

LIU Zhou li1,2;HE Xing yuan1;CHEN Wei1;XU Sheng1;DING Wei hang1,2   

  1. 1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Online:2009-08-10 Published:2009-08-10

摘要: 采用水培试验方法,研究了藤本植物金银花在不同浓度镉(Cd)胁迫下的生长反应和积累特性,结果表明,Cd对金银花生长未造成显著影响,甚至低浓度(5和10 mg·L -1 ) Cd具有一定的生长促进作用,表现为植物的株高和叶绿素含量有所增加。当Cd处理浓度达到50 mg·L -1时,植物的株高和根长虽有所降低,但与对照相比并无显著差异,且耐性系数均>0.8,表明金银花对Cd具有较强的耐性。当Cd处理浓度为25 mg·L -1时,金银花地上部中Cd含量达到286.12 μg·g-1,而富集系数均>1,说明金银花具备Cd超富集植物的特征,对Cd污染土壤的修复具有很大的应用潜力。

关键词: 物种多样性, 物种多样性指数, 物种丰富度, 海拔带, 祁连山区

Abstract: A hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the growth responses and cadmium (Cd) accumulation characteristics of  Lonicera japonica  under stress of different concentration Cd. Cd had less impact on the growth of  L. japonica , and even, low concentration (5 and 10 mg·L -1) Cd could increase the stem height and leaf chlorophyll content. When the Cd concentration was up to 50 mg·L -1, the stem height and root length had somewhat decrease but less difference with the control. The index of tolerance (IT) was above 0.8, indicating that L. japonica had stronger tolerance to Cd. When the Cd concentration was 25 mg·L -1, the shoot Cd content reached 28612 μg·g -1 , and the bioaccumulation factor (BF) was above 1, suggesting that  L. japonica  possessed the characteristics of Cd-hyperaccumulator and had great potentiality in the phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil.

Key words: Species diversity, Biodiversity index, Species richness, Altitude level, Qilian Mountains