欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

天敌资源在马缨丹生物防治中的应用

桂富荣1,2;李正跃1;万方浩2   

  1. 1云南农业大学植物保护学院农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室, 昆明 650201;2中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-10 发布日期:2009-07-10

Application of natural enemies in biological control of Lantana camara.

GUI Fu-rong1,2;LI Zheng-yue1;WAN Fang-hao2   

  1. 1Key Laboratory for Agricultural Biodiversity and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;2State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2008-10-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-10 Published:2009-07-10

摘要: 外来生物入侵是对全球生物多样性最为严重的威胁之一,对经济、生态和社会安全都具有重要影响。原产于美洲热带至亚热带地区的马缨丹是一种强入侵性杂草,已成为一种世界性的恶性杂草。本文总结了天敌昆虫和致病微生物等天敌资源在马缨丹生物防治中的应用现状,分析了天敌资源对马缨丹的控制效能,并对马缨丹的进一步研究提出了展望。

关键词: 土壤呼吸作用, 微生物呼吸作用, 根呼吸作用, 影响因子

Abstract: Alien species invasion is one of factors seriously threatened the biodiversity worldwide, giving significant impacts on economy, ecology, and social security. Lantana camara is a perennial woody shrub native to the tropical and sub-tropical zones of the Americas, and now, is a major invasive weed in many regions of the world, invading both natural and agricultural ecosystems. The present paper summarized the application of natural enemies of L. camara, including predatory insects and pathogens, and assessed the biological control efficiency of these natural enemies. Further studies on L. camara, such as its molecular ecology, were also suggested.

Key words: Soil respiration, Microorganism respiration, Root respiration, Affecting factors