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食蚊鱼生态入侵的研究进展

严云志1;陈毅峰2;陶捐1   

  1. 1安徽师范大学生命科学学院安徽省高校生物环境与生态安全省级重点实验室, 安徽芜湖 241000;2中国科学院水生生物研究所, 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-05-10 发布日期:2009-05-10

Ecological invasion of Gambusia affinis: A review.

YAN Yun-zhi1;CHEN Yi-feng2;TAO Juan1   

  1. 1Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China;2Institute of Hydrobioloby, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2008-09-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-05-10 Published:2009-05-10

摘要: 食蚊鱼原产于中、北美洲,由于被认为可用以控制蚊子,而于20世纪初被世界各地大量引种,现已成为全球性分布的外来入侵种之一。尽管食蚊鱼的控蚊效果尚存争议,但有一点却成不争事实,即该外来入侵种已经对世界各地的土著物种(无脊椎动物、鱼类和两栖类等)、生态系统以及水体环境都构成了巨大的影响。本文从食蚊鱼的生物学特性、入侵机制、控蚊效果和生态效应等4方面对目前有关该外来入侵种的研究结果进行了归纳和总结,并为该物种的管理和控制提出了建议性策略和措施,以期为中国的外来入侵种研究及其管理和控制提供基础资料及参考依据。

关键词: 森林, BVOCs, 释放速率

Abstract: Gambusia affinis is originated from Middle and North America, and was introduced into different countries for controlling mosquito larvae in the early 20th century, becoming an alien invasive species distributed globally. Although it is still a disputation about whether G. affinis can control mosquito, this invasive species has brought tremendous impacts on the native species (including invertebrates, fishes, and amphibians), ecosystems, and water environments. In this paper, the biological traits, invasion mechanisms, efficiency in mosquito control, and ecological effects of G. affinis were summarized, and the strategies and measures for its management and control were brought forward, aimed to offer basic information for the studies on the alien invasive species and their management and control in China.

Key words: Forest, BVOCs, Emission