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生态型厂区绿地景观格局及其优化配置

李铖1;陶育忠3;沈兴华1;孟宪磊1;陈方敏1;李蓉1;李俊祥1,2   

  1. 1华东师范大学环境科学系, 上海 200062;2上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 上海 200062;3宝山钢铁股份有限公司宝钢分公司能源环保部, 上海 201900
  • 收稿日期:2008-08-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-04-10 发布日期:2009-04-10

Green space landscape pattern and its optimization in eco-factory.

LI Cheng1;TAO Yu-zhong3;SHEN Xing-hua1;MENG Xian-lei1;CHEN Fang-min1;LI Rong1;LI Jun-xiang1,2   

  1. 1Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration, Shanghai 200062, China;3Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201900, China
  • Received:2008-08-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-04-10 Published:2009-04-10

摘要: 合理的绿地景观格局和群落配置是城市绿地系统发挥其生态效应的基础,也是城市绿地系统规划、设计需要考虑的重要方面,对生态型工业(厂)区的绿地系统则尤为重要。本文在遥感影像和地理信息系统的支持下,对宝钢厂区12个功能区的绿地景观格局和群落配置进行分析。结果表明:宝钢厂区的绿地以乔-灌、乔-灌-草和灌-草3种复合配置类型为优势景观类型,但部分功能区的绿地景观破碎化程度较高,隔离距离较大,影响其生态效益的发挥。针对上述问题,提出增加绿地斑块面积、设置绿地景观廊道增加景观的连接度、改进单一群落配置为复合配置、增加群落乡土树种比例以及提高三维绿量的景观格局优化措施。

关键词: 缺苞箭竹, 土壤养分库, 速效养分动态, 密度

Abstract: Rational green space landscape pattern and proper plant community composition ar e essential to the ecological effect of urban green space system, and also, a ve ry important aspect in the planning and design of the system, especial ly for its construction in eco-factory. Under the supports of remote sensing an d GIS, the green space landscape pattern and the plant community composition in twelve functional units in Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. were analyzed, and the results demonstrated that there were three dominant green space landscape types in the Company, i.e., tree-shrub, tree-shrub-grass, and shrub-grass. In par ts of the 12 functional units, higher degrees of landscape fragmentation and of the isolation between green patches were observed, which would apparently affect the ecological functions and ecosystem services of the green space. Aiming at t hese problems, some suggestions including enlarging green patch area, increasing landscape connectivity with green corridors, complicating plant community struc ture,increasing more indigenous species, and enhancing green biomass in three dimensions were put forward to further improve and optimize the green space land scape pattern in the Company.

Key words: Fargesiadenudata, Soil nutrient pool, Available nutrient dynamics, Density