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浙江天童太白山不同海拔土壤动物的群落结构

陈小鸟;由文辉;易兰   

  1. 华东师范大学环境科学系, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-10 发布日期:2009-02-10

Community structure of soil fauna along an altitudinal gradient in Taibai Mountain of Tiantong Region, Zhejiang Province.

CHEN Xiao-niao;YOU Wen-hui;YI Lan   

  1. Department of Environment Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2008-07-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-10 Published:2009-02-10

摘要: 2007年夏季,沿海拔梯度对天童太白山土壤动物进行了调查,共获土壤动物12635只,隶属于6门15纲33目。结果表明:土壤动物密度随海拔升高而下降,类群数受海拔影响较小,各海拔群落的共有度较高,优势类群基本均为线虫、蜱螨目和弹尾目;Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou均匀度指数及Margalef丰富度指数仅在海拔370 m以下随海拔升高而增加,而在海拔370 m以上,Shannon-Wiener指数与Pielou均匀度指数下降,丰富度指数在略有下降后再次上升。

关键词: 叶绿素a, N, P, K, 微囊藻

Abstract: An investigation was made on the soil fauna along an altitudinal gradient in the Taibai Mountain of Tiantong region, Zhejiang Province in summer 2007. Across the altitudinal gradient, a total of 12635 individuals belonging to 6 phyla, 15 classes and 33 orders were collected. With increasing altitude, the density of soil fauna decreased, but the group number was less affected. There was a higher co-occurrence of soil faunal communities along the altitudinal gradient, and Nematoda, Acarina, and Collembola were the dominant groups. Below the altitude 370 m, the Shannon-Wiener index, Pielou index, and Margalef abundance index increased with increasing altitude; while above the altitude 370 m, the Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou index decreased but the abundance index increased after an initial slight decrease.

Key words: Chl a, N, P, K, Microcystis spp