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城市化对鸟类分布的影响

张淑萍   

  1. 中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院, 北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-17 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-11-10 发布日期:2008-11-10

Impacts of urbanization on distribution of birds: A review.

ZHANG Shu-ping   

  1. College of Life and Environmental Science, Central University for Nationalities, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2008-01-17 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-11-10 Published:2008-11-10

摘要: 随着世界各地经济的迅速发展, 城市化进程正以前所未有的速度推进。城市生态系统所具有的片断化和严重干扰等特征均会对野生动物的分布产生限制性影响。城市生物多样性研究及生态学理论在城市规划中的应用对维护城市生态系统的平衡具有重要意义。本文从城市化程度、城市绿地斑块特征以及城市类型3个方面介绍了城市化与鸟类分布的关系,提出从局域和景观2个尺度综合分析城市结构特征对鸟类分布的影响并加强种群水平的研究将更有利于制定合理的城市鸟类保护方案。

关键词: 微量元素, 毛发, 秦巴山区, 生态环境, 地球化学

Abstract: With the rapid development of world economy, urbanization is being advanced with an unprecedented speed. Some characteristics of urban ecosystem, such as fragmentation and serious human disturbance, can impact the distribution of wild animals, and thus, the studies on urban biodiversity and the applications of ecological theories in urban planning are of significance in preserving urban ecosystem equilibrium. In this paper, the impacts of urbanization on the distribution of birds were reviewed from the perspectives of urbanization extent, patch characters of urban green space, and urban type. It was suggested that to study the effects of urban structural characters on the distribution of birds from local and landscape scales, and to strengthen the study at population level, would more benefit the establishment of reasonable plan for urban bird conservation.

Key words: Trace element, Hair, Qinba mountains, Environmental geochemistry