欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用Century模型模拟不同农业经营模式下黑土农田土壤有机碳的演变

高崇升1, 2;杨国亭2;王建国1;张兴义1   

  1. 1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所海伦农业生态实验站, 哈尔滨 150040;2东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-06-10 发布日期:2008-06-10

The changing trend of organic carbon in black soil under different farming systems: A prediction by using Century model.

GAO Chong-sheng1,2;YANG Guo-ting2;WANG Jian-guo1;ZHANG Xing-yi1   

  1. 1Hailun Agroecological Experimental Station, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China;2College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2007-11-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-06-10 Published:2008-06-10

摘要: Century模型是用来预测土壤有机碳趋势的重要模型之一,近20年来在农林生态系统上得到广泛应用。本文运用该模型对不同农业经营模式下的黑土农田土壤有机碳变化进行了比较与预测。结果表明:Century模型可以预测黒土农田土壤有机碳的演变;100年内(2006—2105年)土壤有机碳含量,在移耕农业模式下呈下降趋势,预计年均下降0.063 g·kg-1;有机农业模式下呈缓慢下降趋势,预计年均下降0.027 g·kg-1;“石油农业”模式下亦呈下降趋势,预计年均下降0.045 g·kg-1;有机无机结合农业模式下降趋势得到控制,土壤有机碳含量维持在34.00 g·kg-1左右,基本处于平衡状态。

关键词: 生物量, 结瘤数, 侵染率, ALP, SDH

Abstract: Century model is one of the main models in predicting the changing trend of soil organic carbon (SOC), and has been used extensively for agricultural and forest ecosystems in recent two decades. In this paper, this model was used to predict the changing trend of organic carbon in black soil under different farming systems. The results showed that Century model was available in predicting the changing trend of organic carbon in farmland black soil. According to the prediction, the annual decrement of SOC content in 2006-2015 would be 0.063 g·kg-1 under shift farming, 0.027 g·kg-1 under organic farming, and 0.045 g·kg-1 under ‘petroleum’ farming. The decreasing trend of the SOC content could be controlled when a combined ‘petroleum’organic farming system was implemented, under which, the SOC content could be maintained at a level of around 34.00 g·kg-1, being in a balance status.

Key words: Biomass, Nodule number, Infection rate, ALP, SDH