云南省抚仙湖和杞麓湖流域土地利用变化对水质的影响

生态学杂志

云南省抚仙湖和杞麓湖流域土地利用变化对水质的影响

刘阳¹;吴钢¹;高正文²

¹中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室，北京
10085； ²云南省环境保护局，昆明 650032

收稿日期:2007-09-07 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-10 发布日期:2008-03-10

Impacts of land-use change in Fuxian and Qilu basins of Yunnan Province on lake water quality.

LIU Yang¹; WU Gang¹; GAO Zheng-wen²

¹State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center fo
r EcoEnvironmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; ²Yunnan Provincial Environmental Bureau, Kunming 650032, China

Received:2007-09-07 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-10 Published:2008-03-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于遥感技术和相关性分析方法对云南省2个典型高原湖泊抚仙湖和杞麓湖流域土地利用与湖泊水质关系进行了研究。结果表明：1989—2005年2个流域森林（灌丛）和建筑用地大量增长，荒地和农田有所减少，杞麓湖的污染程度比抚仙湖严重，2个湖泊的水质都呈下降趋势；湖滨200 m左右的缓冲带变化明显，且比流域其它土地利用变化对水质影响更大；城镇化和密集的农业耕作产生的面源污染是影响湖泊水质状况持续下降的重要因素，2个湖泊流域的土地利用结构不同也导致二者之间水质的差异。

关键词: 旱塬, 苹果园, 干燥化, 硝态氮累积

Abstract: Based on remote sensing and correlation analysis, this paper examined the relationships between land-use change and lake water quality in Fuxian and Qilu basins of Yunnan Province in 1989-2005. The results showed that in the two basins, forest/shrub land and construction-use land increased largely, while unused and crop lands had somewhat decrease. Qilu Lake was more heavily polluted than Fuxian Lake, and the water quality of the two lakes became worse. The impact of land-use change on lake water quality was more obvious in a 200 m buffer zone around the lakes. Urbanization and intensive farming were the two major factors causing the continued degradation of lake water quality, and the difference in land use structure between the two basins also resulted in the difference in water quality of the two lakes.

Key words: Dryland, Apple orchard, Desiccation, Nitrate accumulation

刘阳;吴钢;高正文 . 云南省抚仙湖和杞麓湖流域土地利用变化对水质的影响[J]. 生态学杂志.

LIU Yang¹; WU Gang¹; GAO Zheng-wen² . Impacts of land-use change in Fuxian and Qilu basins of Yunnan Province on lake water quality. [J]. cje.

[1]	李春越, 薛英龙, 王益, 党廷辉, 宋怡. 长期施肥对黄土旱塬农田土壤氮素生理菌群和解磷菌的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(11): 3658-3667.
[2]	屈振江1**,张勇1,王景红1,张焘1,杨芳2,高峰1. 黄土高原苹果园不同生长阶段的小气候特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(2): 399-405.
[3]	索改弟1,谢永生2**,揣峻峰1,刘楠1,景民晓1,陈磊2. 苹果园地表起垄微聚流技术调控下土壤水分的时空分布 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(9): 2354-2361.
[4]	张义,谢永生,江青龙. 不同生产力水平苹果园土壤水分空间异质性 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29(07): 1326-1332.