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循环经济——可持续的经济发展模式

武志杰;张丽莉   

  1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-16 修回日期:2006-05-09 出版日期:2006-10-10 发布日期:2006-10-10

Circular economy, an apodictic choice for promoting Chinese economy in the 21st century

WU Zhijie;ZHANG Lili   

  1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

  • Received:2005-12-16 Revised:2006-05-09 Online:2006-10-10 Published:2006-10-10

摘要: 循环经济是经济效益与环境效益有机结合的一种新的经济发展模式,将经济发展推向循环经济的轨道是保证可持续发展的重要举措。循环经济具有深刻的经济学基础和生态学基础,发展循环经济具有重要的现实意义,它是生态社会最适宜的经济发展模式,世界发达国家已在发展循环经济领域取得了较大成就。本文从循环经济的基础理论入手,阐述了我国发展循环经济的现状、重要意义和所面临的问题,提出我国发展循环经济的对策,并指出循环经济是中国21世纪经济可持续发展模式的必然选择。

关键词: 公路交通污染, 环境元素, 植物指示作用

Abstract: Circular economy is a new kind of economic development model with the combination of economic and environmental profits, and an important artifice to ensure the sustainable development of national economy. It has profound economic and ecological bases, being the fittest economic development model for ecological society, and its development has important realistic meanings. Greater achievements in developing circular economy have been gained in the developed countries. This paper introduced the basic theories of circular economy, discussed its significance, development status, and existing problems in China, put forward the countermeasures for actualizing circular economy in this country, and indicated that circular economy is the apodictic choice for promoting Chinese economy in the 21st century.

Key words: Road traffic pollution, Environmental elements, Phytoindication