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城市高架桥荫光照特性与绿化的合理布局

王雪莹1;辛雅芬2;宋坤1;达良俊1   

  1. 1华东师范大学环境科学系 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 上海 200062;2上海农林职业技术学院, 上海 201600

  • 收稿日期:2005-12-16 修回日期:2006-03-10 出版日期:2006-08-10 发布日期:2006-08-10

Characteristics of light condition under viaduct and suitable greening distribution in city

WANG Xueying1;XIN Yafen2;SONG Kun1;DA Liangjun1   

  1. 1Shanghai Key Laboratory for Ecology of Urbanization Process and Eco-Restoration, Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;2Shanghai Vocational Technical College of Agriculture &Forestry, Shanghai 201600, China

  • Received:2005-12-16 Revised:2006-03-10 Online:2006-08-10 Published:2006-08-10

摘要: 选取上海东西、南北走向高架桥各3段,分4个季度测定高架桥荫绿化带的光照分布状况及日变化动态,结合光合光子通量及植物光补偿点、需光度等指标,分析了高架桥荫光照的特殊性。结果表明,不同类型高架桥荫绿化带的光照分布及其日变化动态并不相同,同一高架桥荫光照也有明显差异,这主要与道路上方高架桥数量、高架桥高度、桥面与桥荫绿化带宽度差异以及天气情况有密切关系。高架桥荫绿化带光照分布的不均匀,使其存在植物生长的“死区”以及“强光伤害”区。因此,针对高架桥荫绿化带的光照分布特征进行合理布局是改善桥荫植物生长不良的有效途径。

关键词: 珙桐, 种群, 人口密度, 保护措施

Abstract: In this study, three sites of each E-W and S-N oriented viaducts in hanghai were selected, and the light condition and its diurnal variation under the viaducts were measured in the four seasons of a year. The special characteristics of light condition were analyzed by combining the indexes of photosynthetic photon flux, light compensation point, and light requirement level, and the results showed that the light condition and its diurnal variation changed with different viaducts, and even, under the same viaduct. The main affecting factors are the quantity of viaduct, viaduct height, width between viaduct deck and green belt, and weather condition. The heterogeneity of light condition under viaduct brought out the “dead position” and “excessive light’s damaging position” of plant grow th. It was suggested that suitable greening distribution could be effective in i mproving the growth condition of the plants under viaduct

Key words: Davidia involucrata, Population, Population density, Proteting measures