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三江平原小叶章湿地枯落物分解及主要元素变化动态

杨继松1,2;刘景双1;于君宝1;王金达1;赵卫1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012;2中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100019
  • 收稿日期:2005-06-26 修回日期:2005-11-02 出版日期:2006-06-10 发布日期:2006-06-10

Dynamics of major elements inDeyeuxia angustifolia litter during its decomposition in Sanjiang Plain

YANG Jisong1,2; LIU Jingshuang1;YU Junbao1; WANG Jinda1; ZHAO Wei1,2   

  1. 1Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China; 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100019, China
  • Received:2005-06-26 Revised:2005-11-02 Online:2006-06-10 Published:2006-06-10

摘要: 应用分解袋法研究了三江平原小叶章湿地枯落物的分解失重及其主要营养元素的变化动态。结果表明,小叶章枯落物的年分解速率为0.257,二次指数模型:Wt/W0=0.0399e-0.545t+0.9601e0.018t (R2=0.945)能更好地描述其分解失重动态。 分解过程中,C、N、P、Ca的积累系数(NAI)<100%(P<0.05),元素发生了净释放; K、Na的NAI>100%(P<0.05),元素发生了净积累; Mg、Mn、Fe的NAI值与100%无显著差异(P>0.05),元素既有释放又有积累。分解16个月后,小叶章枯落物各元素总体释放率的大小顺序为: Fe>P>Ca>N>C>Mg >Mn>K>Na,而相应元素的释放量分别为: 0.106、0.147、0.971、0.568、65.37、-0.017、-0.114、-0.209和-0.125 g·m-2。

关键词: 嗜卷书虱, 生命表, 种群参数

Abstract: With litterbag method, this paper studied the mass loss of Deyeuxia angustifolia litter during 16 months of its decomposition in Sanjiang Plain, and the dynamics of the major elements in the litter. The results showed that the annual decomposition rate of D. angustifolia litter was 0.257, and the double exponential model Wt/W0=0.0399e-0.545t+0.9601e0.018t (R2=0.945) could describe the mass loss more effectively. During decomposition, the element accumulation index (NAI)values of C, N, P and Ca were significantly less than 100% (P<0.05), indicating the net release of the four elements, while the NAI values of K and Na were significantly higher than 100% (P<0.05), indicating the net accumulation of these two elements. The NAI values of Mg, Mn and Fe were approached to 100%, which indicated that the release and accumulation of these three elements occurred simultaneously during the decomposition. After 16 months of decomposition, the release rate of the elements fromD. angustifolia litter was in the order of Fe>P>Ca>N>C>Mg>Mn>K>Na, and the corresponding released amount was 0.106, 0.147, 0.971, 0.568, 65.37, -0.017, -0.114, -0.209 and -0.125 g·m-2, respectively.

Key words: Liposcelis bostrychophila, Life table, Population parameters