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• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

上海郊区冬季红隼行为时间分配

熊李虎;陆健健   

  1. 华东师范大学河口海岸国家重点实验室, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-14 修回日期:2005-04-26 出版日期:2006-04-10 发布日期:2006-04-10

Time-activity budget of Falco tinnunculus in winter in Shanghai suburb

XIONG Lihu;LU Jianjian   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, China

  • Received:2005-01-14 Revised:2005-04-26 Online:2006-04-10 Published:2006-04-10

摘要: 2003年11月~2004年2月采用随机个体、连续取样的方式,在上海郊区获取了越冬112只次红隼(Falco tinnunculus)123.33 h的行为数据,对红隼的时间行为分配模式进行了研究与分析。结果表明,冬季红隼白天活动时间大部分用于栖停(4445%),其次为捕食(18.83%)、停落(12.17%)、飞行(9.98%)、滑翔(8.11%)、悬停(3.46%)、梳羽(1.70%)、戏耍和交互(1.32%)。栖停在早中晚占有较高的比例,而捕食在上午和下午分别具有一个高峰时段。红隼在1 d中具有两个活动高峰分别在上午(8∶00~10∶00)和下午(13∶00~15∶00)。通过对行为发生时间的相关性分析,发现活动高峰主要是由捕食行为及相关的飞行、悬停等行为组成。

关键词: 种间联结, X2检验, 联结系数, 2×2联列表, 人工林

Abstract: Employing random individuals and continuous sampling methods,this paper quantified the diurnal timeactivity budgets of Falco tinnunculus from November 2003 to February 2004 in Shanghai suburb.The results showed that the individuals of F.tinnunculus spent most time in perching (44.45%) and hunting (18.83%),with less time spent on sitting (12.17%),flying (9.98%),soaring (8.11%),wind hovering (3.46%),preening (1.70%),and interacting (1.32%) during their active daytime.In early morning,midday and late afternoon,the individuals spent high proportion of time on perching.There were two hunting peaks in a day,respectively in morning and afternoon.Two activity peaks of the individuals were observed in midmorning (8∶00~10∶00) and midafternoon (13∶00~15∶00).Correlation analysis suggested that the two activity peaks were composed of hunting and its related activities,including flying and wind hovering.

Key words: Interspecific association, χ2-test, Association coefficient, 2×2 contingency table, Plantation