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光照、盐分和埋深对无芒隐子草和条叶车前种子萌发的影响

鱼小军1;王彦荣2;龙瑞军1,3   

  1. 1甘肃农业大学草业学院, 兰州 730070;2兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 兰州 730020;3中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 西宁 810001
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-24 修回日期:2005-05-16 出版日期:2006-04-10 发布日期:2006-04-10

Effects of light,salinity and sowing depth on seed germination of Cleistogenes songorica and Plantago lessingii

YU Xiaojun1;WANG Yanrong2;LONG Ruijun1,3   

  1. 1College of Prataculture,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070, China;2College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020, China;3 Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810001, China

  • Received:2005-03-24 Revised:2005-05-16 Online:2006-04-10 Published:2006-04-10

摘要: 光照、盐分和埋深对无芒隐子草(Cleistogenes songorica)和条叶车前(Plantago lessingii)种子萌发的影响研究结果显示,无芒隐子草和条叶车前种子为萌发需光性种子。随着盐(NaCl)浓度的增加,2种植物种子的发芽率呈直线下降趋势(P<0.01),但以条叶车前下降较为缓慢。当盐分浓度为0.4 mol·L-1时,2种植物种子皆不能萌发。低浓度的盐分促进胚根的生长,高浓度则表现为抑制作用;盐分对胚芽的生长则一直起抑制作用。2种植物种子发芽率随埋深的增加而减小,当埋深>2 cm时不能萌发。

关键词: 枣园, 节肢动物, 群落结构, 时间动态, 模糊聚类

Abstract: Cleistogenes songorica and Plantago lessingii are the important native plant species in desert grasslands of northwest China,and play a significant role in pasture production and vegetation restoration.The study on the seed germination characteristics of C.songorica and P.lessingii under different light,salinity and sowing depth showed that C.songorica and P.lessingii seeds had a higher germination rate when fostered in light than in dark.The germination rate declined linearly with increasing NaCl concentration ranged from 0 to 0.3 mol·L-1,and decreased faster for C.songorica than P.lessingii.The seeds of these two species could not germinate when the NaCl concentration reached 0.4 mol·L-1.A low NaCl concentration could promote radicle growth,while excessive NaCl would lead to inhibition.Salinity always prohibited the germination of test seeds.Seed germination rate decreased with increasing sowing depth,and no germination was found when the sowing depth was > 2 cm.

Key words: Jujube orchard, Arthopod, Community structure, Temporal dynamic, Fuzzy clustering