欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西绵山植被木本植物优势种群种间关联

张桂萍1,2;张峰1,3;茹文明1,2   

  1. 1山西大学黄土高原研究所,太原 030006;2长治学院生化系,长治 046011;3山西大学生命科学与技术学院,太原 030006

  • 收稿日期:2005-04-26 修回日期:2005-08-15 出版日期:2006-03-08 发布日期:2006-03-08

Interspecific correlations among dominant populations of ligneous species in Mianshan Mountain of Shanxi

ZHANG Guiping1,2;ZHANG Feng1,3;RU Wenming1,2   

  1. 1Institute of Loess Plateau,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006, China;2Department of Biology & Chemistry,Changzhi College,Changzhi 046011, China;3School of Life Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006, China

  • Received:2005-04-26 Revised:2005-08-15 Online:2006-03-08 Published:2006-03-08

摘要: 采用2×2列联表的χ2检验、Pearson相关系数和Spearman秩相关系数检验,研究了山西绵山植被21个优势种群、210个种对间的种间关联性。结果表明:1)χ2检验有109个种对呈正相关,101个种对呈负相关,正负关联比为1.08;Pearson相关系数检验87个种对正相关,122个种对呈负相关,正负关联比为0.71;Spearman秩相关系数检验99个种对呈正相关,111个种对呈负相关,正负关联比为0.89。2)按照21个优势种对环境的适应方式和主导生态因素,它们被划分为两大生态种组。3)与Pearson相关系数检验相比,Spearman秩相关系数检验具有较高的灵敏度。4)种对间的正关联或正相关,主要是由于它们具有相近的生物学特性,对生境具有相似的生态适应性和相互重叠的生态位所致;而种对间的负关联或负相关,则主要是由于它们具有不同的生物学特性,对生境具有不同的生态适应性和相互分离的生态位所致。

关键词: 水分胁迫, 黄檗, 保护酶, 脂质过氧化

Abstract: The study on the interspecific correlations among 210 species-pairs of 21 dominant populations of ligneous species showed that 109,87 and 99 species-pairs were positively correlated,while 101,122 and 111 speciespairs had negative correlations,and the ratios of positive and negative correlations were 1.08,0.71 and 0.89,based on χ2 test for 2×2 contingency table,Pearson correlation coefficient test,and Spearman rank correlation coefficient test,respectively.According to the adaptability to the environment and the relationships between plants and environment,21 species were divided into two ecological species groups,i.e.,light-favoring and shade-tolerant plants.Compared with Pearson correlation coefficient test,Spearman rank correlation coefficient test was more sensitive.A positive association and correlation occurred between the species having similar biological traits,e.g.,the ecological adaptability to similar habitats and the overlapping niches in some degree,while the negative association and correlation occurred between the species having different biological features,e.g.,different adaptability to habits or segregated niches in some degree.

Key words: Water stress, Phellodendron amurense, Cell protective enzyme, Lipid peroxidation