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红壤稻田生态系统有机物料循环对土壤有机碳转化的影响

周卫军1;王凯荣2;郝金菊1;刘鑫2   

  1. 1湖南农业大学资源环境学院, 长沙 410128;2中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 长沙 410125
  • 收稿日期:2005-04-11 修回日期:2005-08-06 出版日期:2006-02-10 发布日期:2006-02-10

Effects of organic materials cycling on soil organic carbon turnover in a red soil paddy ecosystem

ZHOU Weijun1;WANG Kairong2;HAO Jinjua1;LIU Xin2   

  1. 1College of Resources and Environment,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128, China;2Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changsha

    410125, China

  • Received:2005-04-11 Revised:2005-08-06 Online:2006-02-10 Published:2006-02-10

摘要: 通过对12年田间定位试验数据的分析,研究了红壤稻田生态系统有机物料循环再利用对土壤有机碳积累的贡献及其对转化的影响。结果表明,红壤稻田生态系统有机物料循环再利用可促进土壤有机碳的积累、改善腐殖质组分和改良有机质品质。红壤稻田生态系统内有机物料循环再利用,土壤有机碳的年增速率最大可达到0.37 g·kg-1;12年间易氧化有机碳最大增量达到3.8 g·kg-1,胡敏酸和富里酸最大增量分别达到3.06和1.63 g·kg-1。预测结果显示,有机物料循环再利用红壤稻田生态系统土壤有机碳50年内可提高8.3~18.9 g·kg-1,增长率达到62.0%~140.7%。

关键词: 日光温室, 连作土壤, 酚酸类物质, 微生物, 酶活性

Abstract: Based on the data of 12 years experiment in the Taoyuan Experimental Station of Agroecosystem Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences,this paper studied the contribution of organic materials cycling to the soil organic carbon turnover in a red soil paddy ecosystem.The results showed under the cycling of organic materials,the accumulation of soil organic carbon was promoted,the fraction of soil humus was improved,and the quality of soil organic matter was reformed.The annual increasing rate of soil organic carbon during 12 years was up to 0.37 g·kg-1,while the increment of soil easily oxidized organic carbon,humic acid and fulvic acid was 3.8,3.06 and 1.63 g·kg-1,respectively.The simulation results of SCNC model (Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle) showed that after 50 years of organic materials cycling,soil organic carbon content could be increased by 8.3-18.9 g·kg-1,and the increasing rate could be up to 62.0%-140.7% in the red soil paddy ecosystem.

Key words: Solar greenhouse, Continuously cropped soil, Phenolic acids, Microflora, Enzyme activity