[1] 李跃林,彭少麟,赵平等.2002.鹤山几种不同土地利用方式的土壤碳储量研究[J].山地学报,20(5):548~552. [2] 杨玉盛,何宗明,马祥庆,等.1997.论炼山对杉木人工林生态系统影响的利弊及对策[J].自然资源学报,12(2):153~159. [3] 徐德应.1994.人类经营活动对森林土壤碳的影响[J].世界林业研究,(5):26~32. [4] Bashkin MA, Binkley D. 1998. Changes in soil carbon following afforestation in Hawaii [J]. Ecology, 79(3) :828~833. [5] Batjes NH. 1998. Mitigation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations by increased carbon sequestration in the soil [J]. Biol. Fertil.Soils, 27: 230~235. [6] Beets PN, Oliver GR, Clinton PW. 2002. Soil carbon protection in podocarp/hardwood forest, and effects of conversion to pasture and exotic pine forest [J]. Environ. Poll., 116:S63~S73. [7] Binkley D, Resh SC. 1999. Rapid changes in soils following Eucalyptus afforestation in Hawaii [J]. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J.,63:222~225. [8] Brown, S. 1996. Mitigation potential of carbon dioxide emissions by management of forests in Asia [J]. Ambiol., 25:273~278. [9] Brunnert H. 1996. The significance of agriculture and forestry for the global carbon cycle - how can they contribute to sequester increasing amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere? [ J] . Ber. Landwirtsch., 74: 44~65. [10] Charles T. Garten Jr. 2002. Soil carbon storage beneath recently established tree plantations in Tennessee and South Carolina,USA [J]. Biomass Bioenerg., 23:93~102. [11] Davidson FA, Ackerman IL. 1993. Changes in soil carbon inventories following cultivation of previously untilled soils [J]. Biogeochemistry, 20:161~193. [12] Fang JY, Chen AP, Peng CH, et al. 2001. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998 [J]. Science, 292:2320~2322. [13] Grigal DF, Berguson WE. 1998. Soil carbon changes associated with short-rotation systems [ J] . Biol. Bioeng., 14 (4): 371 ~377. [14] Groenendijk FM, Condron LM, Rijkse WC. 2002. Effects of afforestation on organic carbon, nitrogen and sulfur concentrations in New Zealand hill country soils [J]. Geoderma, 108:91~100. [15] Guo LB, Gifford RM. 2002. Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta analysis [J]. Global Change Biol. ,8:345~360. [16] Hakan A, Leo M, Condron MC, et al. 1998. Changes in soil acidity and organic matter following the establishment of conifers on former grassland in New Zealand [J]. For. Ecol. Man., 112:245~252. [17] Haynes BE, Gower ST. 1995. Belowground carbon allocation in unfertilized and fertilized red pine plantations in northern Wisconsin [J]. Tree Physiol., 15:317~325. [18] Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, et al. 2001. Climate Change 2001 :The Scientific Basis [M]. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. [19] IGBP Terrestrial Carbon Working Group. 1998. CLIMATE:The Terrestrial Carbon Cycle: Implications for the Kyoto Protocol [J]. Science, 280:1393~1394. [20] IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis [ R] .Contribution of Working Group Ⅰ to the Third Assessment Report of IPCC. [21] Jenny H. 1980. The soil Resource, Origin and Behavior[M]. New York: Springer- Verlag. [22] Joanne CH, Kevin RT, Ross EM, et al. 2003. Mechanisms for changes in soil carbon storage with pasture to Pinus radiata land-use change [J]. Global Change Biol., 4:1294~130. [23] Johnson DW. 1992. Effects of Forest Management on Soil Carbon Storage[A]. In: Wisniewski J, eds. Natural Sinks of CO2 [C]. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 83~120. [24] Jug A, Makeschin F, Rehfuess KE, et al. 1999. Short-rotation plantations of balsam poplars, aspen and willows on former arable land in the Federal Republic of Germany Ⅲ. Soil ecological effects [J]. For. Ecol. Manage., 121:8599. [25] Koerner W, Dupouey JL, Dambrine E, et al. 1997. Influence of past land use on the vegetation and soils of present day forest in the Vosges mountains, France[J]. J. Ecol., 85:351~358. [26] Laclau P. 2003. Biomass and carbon sequestration of ponderosa pine plantations and native cypress forests in northwest Patagonia[J]. For. Ecol. Man., 180: 317~333. [27] Lugo AE, Brown S. 1993. Management of tropical soils as sinks or sources of atmospheric carbon [J]. Plant Soil, 149:27~41. [28] Lugo AE, Sanchez MJ, Brown S. 1986. Land use and organic carbon content of some subtropical soils [J]. Plant Soil, 96: 185~196. [29] Maclaren JP, Wakelin SJ. 1991. Forestry and forest products as a carbon sink in New Zealand[R] . New Zealand, FRI Bulletin No.162. Rotorua: Forest Research Institute. [30] Malhi Y, Baldocchi DD, Jarvis PG. 1999. The carbon balance of tropical, temperate and boreal forests[J]. Plant Cell Environ.,22:715~740. [31] Mendham DS, O' Connell AM, Grove TS. 2003. Change in soil carbon after land clearing or afforestation in highly weathered lateritic and sandy soils of south-western Australia [J]. Agric. Ecosyst . Environ., 95:143~156. [32] Nabuurs GJ, Dolman A J, Verkaik E, et al. 2000. Article 3.3 and 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol: consequences for industrialised countries' commitment, the monitoring needs, and possible side effects [J]. Environ. Sci. Policy, 3:123~134. [33] Nilsson S, Schopfhauser W. 1995. The carbon-sequestration potential of a global afforestation program [J]. Climatic Change,30:267~293. [34] Parfitt RL, Percival HJ, Dahlgren RA, et al. 1997. Soil and solution chemistry under pasture and radiate pine in New Zealand[J]. Plant Soil, 191:279~290. [35] Paul KI, Polglase PJ, Nyakuengama JG, et al. 2002. Change in soil carbon Following afforestation [J]. For. Ecol. Man., 168:241~257. [36] Paul KI, Polglase PJ, Richards GP. 2003. Sensitivity analysis of predicted change in soil carbon Following afforestation [J].Ecol. Model., 164:137~152. [37] Polglase PJ, Paul KI, Khanna PK, et al. 2000. Change in Soil CarbonFollowing Afforestation or Reforestation:Review of Experimental Evidence and Development of a Conceptual Framework [R] . National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report, No. 20, Australian Greenhouse Office. [38] Post WM, Emanuel WR, Zinke PJ, et al. 1982. Soil carbon pools and world life zones [J]. Nature, 298:156~159. [39] Post WM, Kwon KC. 2000. Soil carbon sequestration and landuse change:processes and potential [J]. Global Change Biol., 6:317~327. [40] Richter DD, Markewitz D, Trumbore SE, et al. 1999. Rapid accumulation and turnover of soil carbon in a re-establishing forest [J]. Nature, 400:56~58. [41] Romanya J, Cortina J, Falloon P, et al. 2000. Modeling changes in soil organic matter after planting fast-growing Pinus radiata on Mediterranean agricultural soils [J]. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 51:627~641. [42] Ross DJ, Tate KR, Scott NA, et al. 1999. Land-use change: effects on soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus pools in three adjacent ecosystems [J]. Soil Biol. Biochem., 31:803~813. [43] Scott NA, Tate KR, Ford-Robertson J, et al. 1999. Soil carbon storage in plantation forests and pastures:land-use change implications [J]. Tellus,51B:326~335. [44] Shvidenko A, Nilsson S, Roshkov V. 1997. Possibilities for increased carbon sequestration through the implementation of rational forest management in Russia [J]. Water Air Soil Poll., 94:137~162. [45] Skjemstad, JO, Spouncer, LR, Beech, TA. 2000. Carbon conversion factors for historical soil carbon data[R] . Report for the National Carbon Accounting System, Australian Greenhouse Office,Canberra, ACT, Australia. [46] Song CH, Woodcock CE. 2003. A regional forest ecosystem carbon budget model: impacts of forest age structure and landuse history [J]. Ecol. Model., 164:33~47. [47] Specht A, West PW. 2003. Estimation of biomass and sequestered carbon on farm forest plantations in northern New South Wales, Australia [J]. Biomass Bioenergy, 25(4) :363~379. [48] Tate KR, Scott NA, Saggar S, et al. 2003. Land-use change alters New Zealand's terrestrial carbon budget: uncertainties associated with estimates of soil carbon change between 1999~2000[J]. Tellus, 55B: 364~377. [49] Trouve C, Disnar JR, Mariotti A, et al .1996. Changes in the amount and distribution of neutral monosaccharides of savanna soils after plantation of Pinus and Eucalyptus in the Congo[J]. Eur . J . Soil Sci.,47:51~59. [50] Trouve C,Mariotti A,Schwartz D,et al .1994.Soil organic carbon dynamics under Eucalyptus and Pinus planted on savannas in the Congo [J]. Soil Biol. Biochem., 26(2) :287~295. [51] Turner DP, KoerperGJ, Harmon ME, et al .1995. Carbon sequestration by forests of the United States-current status and projections to the year 2040 [J]. Tellus ,47B:232~239. [52] Turner J, Lambert M. 2000. Change in organic carbon in forest plantation soils in eastern Australia [J]. For. Ecol. Man., 133:231~247. [53] Vesterdal L, Ritter E, Gundersen P. 2002. Change in soil organic carbon following afforestation of former arable land [J]. For.Ecol. Man., 169:137~147. [54] Watson RT, Nobel IR, Bolin B, et al. 2000. Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry [ M] . Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. [55] Winjun JK, Schroeder PE. 1997. Forest plantations of the world:their extent, ecological attributes, and carbon storage [J]. Agric.For. Meteorol . , 84:153~167. [56] Yamagata Y, Alexandrov GA. 2001. Would forestation alleviate the burden of emission reduction? An assessment of the future carbon sink from ARD activities [J]. Climate Policy, 1:27 ~40. [57] Yeates GW, Awke MF, Ijkse WC. 2000. Changes in soil fauna and soil conditions under Pinus radiata agroforestry regimes during a 25-year tree rotation [J]. Biol. Fert. Soils, 31: 391 ~406. [58] Zinn YL, Dimas VS, Resck JE, et al. 2002. Soil organic carbon ss affected by afforestation with Eucalyptus and Pinus in the Cerrado region of Brazil [J]. For. Ecol. Man., 166:285~294. |