大气二氧化碳浓度升高对植物昆虫相互关系的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综述了CO₂浓度升高对植物与昆虫相互关系影响的研究结果。大量研究表明,高浓度CO₂对植物生理生化活动有显著的影响,植物营养物质的变化对植食性昆虫亦产生不同程度的影响,高浓度CO₂条件对咀嚼式口器昆虫的取食、生长发育和生殖有不同程度的不良影响,昆虫为了获得足够的氮素营养而增加取食强度和时间,从而更易于受到天敌的攻击,这些昆虫的生长率、繁殖和生存率有下降的趋势;而对刺吸韧皮部汁液的昆虫来说,多引起种群数量增加或无显著影响。并对研究中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了今后研究的方向。

关键词: 分子应答, mRNA差异显示, 水稻, UV-B

Abstract: Advances in rese arch on effects of elevated carbon dioxide on insect-plant interactions were reviewed in this paper.It has been well demonstrated that plants exhibited physiological and biochemical alterations under elevated CO₂ conditions,which in turn affect phytophagous insects at different levels.The feeding pattern,growth and development of chewing herbivores were all influenced by elevated CO₂,who increased feeding intensity and time for enough nitrogen nutrition,which in turn made them more subjected to their natural enemies and decreased their growth,breeding and survival rates.Most of the sap-sucking insects showed no significant reactions to the elevated CO₂,with some increase in population number.Some suggestions for future research were put forward.

Key words: Molecular responses, mRNA differential display, Oryza sativa L., UV-B radiation

中图分类号:

Q968

孟玲, 李保平. 大气二氧化碳浓度升高对植物昆虫相互关系的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (2): 200-205.

MENG Ling, LI Baoping. Effects of elevated carbon dioxide on insect-plant interactions[J]. cje, 2005, (2): 200-205.

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