淮南地区屋宇生态系粉螨群落组成和多样性研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了调查屋宇生态系中粉螨群落的物种组成和多样性,选取屋宇生态系中4种不同环境的灰尘进行粉螨采集、分类鉴定及数据分析。结果表明,44.9%标本发现粉螨,其中床面灰尘样本粉螨的阳性率为69%,地面灰尘粉螨的阳性率为52%,衣物灰尘粉螨的阳性率为32.5%和家具灰尘粉螨的阳性率为26%,检获粉螨14种,隶属于5科11属。多样性分析结果表明,4种环境的物种丰富度指数R_margalef为0.400～1.170,Shannon-Wiener指数(H′)为1.574～2.480,Pielou指数(J)为0.967～0.978,说明温湿度及粉螨孳生食性对不同环境中粉螨群落的组成和多样性起直接限制作用,而人类干扰也是较为重要的影响因素。

关键词: 烟田, 土壤养分, 空间变异, 管理分区

Abstract: To investigate the composition and diversity of Acaroid mite community in the house ecosystem of Huainan area,A.mite in four different habitats were collected,isolated,and identified.The results showed that the positive rate of acaroid mites was 44.9%,which varied in different breeding places,i.e.,32.5% in bed dust,52% in floor dust,32.5% in clothing dust,and 26% in furniture dust.14 species were detected,belonging to 11 genera and 5 families.Diversity analysis suggested that the species richness index R_margalef for the four habitats ranged from 0.400 to 1.170,while the species diversity index(Shannon-Wiener index) ranged from 1.574 to 2.480,and Pielou index ranged from 0.967 to 0.978.Temperature,humidity and food habit were the major limiting factors determining the species composition and diversity of acaroid mite community in house ecosystem.Human disturbance also affected the species composition of acaroid mite community.

Key words: tobacco field, soil nutrient, spatial variability, management zone.

中图分类号:

李朝品, 王慧勇, 江佳佳, 贺骥. 淮南地区屋宇生态系粉螨群落组成和多样性研究[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (12): 1534-1536.

LI Chaopin, WANG Huiyong, JIANG Jiajia, HE Ji. Composition and diversity of Acaroid mite community in house ecosystem of Huainan area[J]. cje, 2005, (12): 1534-1536.

参考文献

[1] 王克霞,崔玉宝,杨庆贵,等.2003.从十二指肠溃疡患者引流液中检出粉螨一例[J].中华流行病学杂志,24(9):793.
[2] 王金龙,徐耀,吴本静.2001.尘螨皮试与儿童呼吸道疾病关系的探讨[J].中国当代儿科杂志[J].3(1):75～76.
[3] 王慧勇,李朝品.2005.粉螨系统分类研究的回顾[J].热带病与寄生虫学杂志,3(1):58～60.
[4] 王慧勇,崔玉宝,李朝品.2004.SPA-ELISA和Map-IFAT诊断肺螨病的研究[J].实用全科医学,2(6):562～563.
[5] 吕波,张小玲.2001.儿童支气管哮喘的过敏原检测[J].广东医学,22(1):38～39.
[6] 齐静姣,张平.1998.人群尘螨流行病学调查及致病性探讨[J].河南预防医学杂志,9(3):131～132.
[7] 张财兴,陈美.1996.厦门地区不同环境的恙螨种群组成与密度[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),35(3):438～441.
[8] 张浩.1999.粉尘螨的环境与季节消长[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,20(2):91～93.
[9] 李朝品,王克霞,徐广绪,等.1996.肠螨病的流行病学调查[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,14(1):63～64.
[10] 沈兆鹏.1996.动物饲料中的螨类及其危害[J].饲料博览,8(2):21～22.
[11] 贺骥,江佳佳,王慧勇,等.2004.大学生宿舍尘螨孳生状况与过敏性哮喘的关系[J].中国学校卫生,25(4):485～486.
[12] 崔玉宝,李朝品.2003.间接血凝试验诊断肠螨病[J].中国公共卫生,9(11):1344.
[13] 蔡茹,王健.2002.尿螨病临床症状的初步调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,13(2):116～118.
[14] Li CP, Cui YB, Wang J, et al. 2003. Acaroid mite, intestinal and urinary acariasis[ J ]. World J. Gastroenterol., 9 ( 4 ): 874～ 877.
[15] Li CP, et al. 2000. Intestinal acariasis in Anhui Province [ J ].World J. Gastroenterol. , 6(4) :597～600.
[16] Kim DS, Lee JH. 2003. Oviposition model of overwintered adult Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and mite phenology on the ground cover in apple orchards[J]. Exp. Appl. Acarol.,31(3～4): 191 ～208.
[17] Shrewsbury PM, Hardin MR. 2003. Evaluation of predatory mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) releases to suppress spruce spider mites,Oligonychus ununguis (Acari: Tetranychidae) on juniper[J]. J.Econ. Ent., 96 (6): 84 ～ 1675.
[18] Takahashi M, Misumi H, Urakami H, et al. 2004. Mite vectors (Acari: Trombiculidae) of scrub typhus in a new endemic area in northern Kyoto, Japan[ J ]. J. Med Ent., 41(1): 14～ 107.
[19] van Den Biggelaar AH, Rodrigues LC, van Ree R, et al. 2004.Long-term treatment of intestinal helminths increases mite skintest reactivity in Gabonese schoolchildren [J]. J. Infect Dis., 189(5) :892～900.
[20] Vidal C, Boquete O, Gude F, et al. 2004. High prevalence of storage mite sensitization in a general adult population[J ]. Allergy, 59(4): 5～401.