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生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 138-142.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

论生态产业链的柔性

汪毅, 陆雍森   

  1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海, 200092
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-02 修回日期:2003-10-22 出版日期:2004-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 陆雍森

Discuss on the flexibility of ecological industry chain

WANG Yi, LU Yongsen   

  1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2003-07-02 Revised:2003-10-22 Online:2004-12-10

摘要: 当前的全球经济模式忽视了基本的生态环境准则。人类社会为谋求进一步生存和发展的需求,正在促进全球经济模式由物质单向流动的线性经济向生态型循环经济的重组与转型。循环经济是一种运用生态学规律来指导人类社会的经济活动,循环经济在工业上的实施主要集中在生态产业链的组建上,是基于对自然生态系统中的物料和能量高效利用的模仿,以提高产业链中物料和能量的利用效率。结合对一些初见规模的产业链的实地考察和案例研究,着重论证了产业链的构建过程中的柔性问题,主要从风险的角度包括经营管理风险、维护风险和或有风险等角度探讨了产业链所承担的风险及其注意事项,以说明产业链的柔性对于产业链抵御外界变化的恢复能力是关键因素。

关键词: 种子植物, 区系地理成分, 分布型, 浑善达克沙地, 内蒙古

Abstract: The recent global economy development had ignored the essential ecological principle.People have been turning the economic development from linear mode to circular economy for the needs of survival and development.Circular economy is the economy mode following ecological laws.The main part of circular economy in industry is the construction of ecological industry chain ,which is based on the imitation of the high efficient use of material and energy in natural ecological system.The flexibility of industry chain is very important,which can be illustrated by some elementary ecological industry chain from field servey.The importance of flexibility in terms of risk was dissussed, such as the management risk,maintenance risk and contingent risk. Illustration of flexibility is of great importance for the industry chain to recover from the risk.

Key words: Spermatophyte, Floristic element, Areal-type, Hunshandake sand, Inner Mongolia

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