食鱼蝙蝠形态和行为特化研究

生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 76-79.

食鱼蝙蝠形态和行为特化研究

马杰^1,2, 梁冰¹, 张树义¹, 沈钧贤²

1. 中国科学院动物研究所, 北京, 100080;
2. 中国科学院生物物理研究所视觉信息加工重点实验室, 北京, 100101

收稿日期:2003-02-13 修回日期:2003-04-27 出版日期:2004-04-10
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目(30025007);面上基金项目(30270169,30170250);中国科学院”知识创新工程”项目;中国科学院创新项目(KSCX3IOZ03)及其重要创新方向(KSCX2-SW-118);国家科技部基础研究重大项目前期研究专项(210

Piscivorous bats and their specialization in morphology and behavior

MA Jie^1,2, LIANG Bing¹, ZHANG Shuyi¹, SHEN Junxian²

1. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China;
2. Laboratory of Visual Information Processing, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2003-02-13 Revised:2003-04-27 Online:2004-04-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 总结了食鱼蝙蝠种类、分布,及其形态结构、回声定位功能和捕食行为的研究成果。比较食鱼蝙蝠与近水面“拖网式”食虫蝙蝠在形态、回声定位信号及捕食行为方面的异、同,推测食鱼蝙蝠起源于“拖网式”食虫蝙蝠类;体形和回声定位信号的几种特异性是捕食行为进化压力,而环境是决定因素。

关键词: 海洋细菌, 抗菌, 细胞毒

Abstract: The rare piscivorous bats were introduced in this paper. Some references have been reviewed about these species and the distribution, the morphological characteristics, echolocation calls and foraging behaviors of the fish-catching bats. According to their morphology and echolocation sounds, the fish-eating bats should be originated from some bat species trawling for food on water surface. The differences between morphology and echolocation contributed to the evolution of fishing behavior. But the basal force comes from the feeding niche.

Key words: Marine bacteria, Antibacterial, Cytotoxicity

中图分类号:

Q955

马杰, 梁冰, 张树义, 沈钧贤. 食鱼蝙蝠形态和行为特化研究[J]. 生态学杂志, 2004, (2): 76-79.

MA Jie, LIANG Bing, ZHANG Shuyi, SHEN Junxian. Piscivorous bats and their specialization in morphology and behavior[J]. cje, 2004, (2): 76-79.

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