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生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 22-25.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江天台山甜槠种内与种间竞争研究

金则新, 朱小燕, 林恒琴   

  1. 台州学院, 临海, 317000
  • 收稿日期:2002-10-08 修回日期:2002-12-02 出版日期:2004-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 金则新,1960年生,男,硕士,教授.1985年毕业于杭州师范学院,主要从事植物生态学研究,发表论文80余篇.
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金项目(399203);浙江省教委科研计划资助项目(1990367)

Intraspecific and interspecific competition in Castanopsis eyrei in Tiantai Mountain of Zhejiang Province

JIN Zexin, ZHU Xiaoyan, LIN Hengqing   

  1. Taizhou University, Linhai Zhejiang 317000, China
  • Received:2002-10-08 Revised:2002-12-02 Online:2004-04-10

摘要: 采用Hegyi的单木竞争指数模型对天台山的甜槠种内、种间的竞争强度进行定量分析。结果表明,甜槠种内竞争强度随着林木径级的增大而逐渐减小,种内竞争较之与其伴生树种间的竞争剧烈。甜槠种内、种间竞争强度的顺序为:甜楮>木荷>马尾松>尾叶冬青>虎皮楠>短柄木包>珍珠栗。竞争木对对象木的竞争强度与对象木的个体大小服从幂函数关系,竞争强度和对象木个体的大小呈极显著的负相关关系。当甜槠胸径达到30cm后,竞争强度变化不明显,说明此时该生态系统已基本达到稳定状态。

关键词: 水稻种质资源, 差时播种共培法, 化感作用, 田间评价, 农艺性状

Abstract: The intraspecific and interspecific competition intensity in Castanopsis eyrei in Tiantai Mountain of Zhejiang Province were quantitatively analyzed using Hegyi single tree competition index model. The results showed that the intraspecific competition intensity in C. eyrei decreased gradually with the increase of forest tree diameter class and the interspecific competition in C. eyrei were more intensive than those in associated tree species. The order of the intraspecific and interspecific competition intensity in C. eyrei was descending: C. eyrei, Schima superba, Pinus massoniana, Ilex wilsonii, Daphniphyllum oldhamii, Quercus glandulifera var. brevipetiolata and Castanopsis eyrei. The relationship of the competition intensity between the competitive tree and the objective tree and the individual size of objective tree obeyed power function rule and there was significanty negative correlation between the competition intensity and the individual size of objective tree. When the diameter at breast height of C. eyrei reached 30 cm, the competition intensity inconspicuously changed and suggested that this ecological system had been primarily in stable situation.

Key words: Rice germplasm, Relay seeding technique, Allelopathy, Field evaluation, Agronomic characteristics

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