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生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 10-15.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

外来红树植物无瓣海桑生物学特性与生态环境适应性分析

廖宝文, 郑松发, 陈玉军, 李玫, 李意德   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所, 广州, 510520
  • 收稿日期:2002-11-06 修回日期:2003-01-13 出版日期:2004-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 廖宝文,男,1963年生,副研究员,硕士.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(30070144);广东省自然科学基金项目(021582)资助

Biological characteristics and ecological adaptability for non-indigenous mangrove species Sonneratia apetala

LIAO Baowen, ZHENG Songfa, CHENG Yujun, LI Mei, LI Yide   

  1. Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Acadmy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China
  • Received:2002-11-06 Revised:2003-01-13 Online:2004-02-10

摘要: 根据近年来的调查观测数据和收集国内外有关资料较全面地论述外来红树植物无瓣海桑的形态特征、地理分布、生物学特性(包括物候、种子品质与苗木生长、苗木抗逆性、种苗扩散性、种内竞争特点)和生态环境适应性(包括气温、光照、盐度、潮滩与土壤);据此分析了无瓣海桑生态入侵的可能性,并提出相关的建议,为我国进一步研究该外来种引进后的生态效应以及该树种的合理开发利用提供科学依据。

关键词: 布氏田鼠, 结扎不育, 友好行为, 对抗行为

Abstract: The paper described in detail the morphology, geographical distribution, biological characteristics (including phenology, seed quality, seedling growth, antiadversity, seedling diffusibility and intraspecific competition) and adaptability of ecological factors (such as temperature, illumination, salinity, tide mudflat and soil) of Sonneratia apetala according to investigated data in recent years and collected information at home and abroad. The paper also analysed the probability of ecological invasion and put forward a suggestion. It will provide a theoretical basis for further investigation on the ecological effects and reasonable development and utilization of non-indigenous mangrove species S. apetala in China in the future.

Key words: Microtus brandti, Male surgical sterilization, Amicable behavior, Agnostic behavior

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