从民族生态学的角度探讨金平分水岭自然保护区周边民族对生物多样性的保护和利用

生态学杂志 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 86-91.

从民族生态学的角度探讨金平分水岭自然保护区周边民族对生物多样性的保护和利用

许建初

中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 昆明 650204

收稿日期:2002-05-27 修回日期:2002-08-03 出版日期:2003-02-10
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目(KSCX2-1-09)

Role of indigenous people in biodiversity conservation and utilization in Jinping divide Natrue Reserve:an ethnoecological perpective

XU Jianchu

Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China

Received:2002-05-27 Revised:2002-08-03 Online:2003-02-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 民族生态学是研究不同民族和社会如何与其自然环境中各个方面包括植物、动物、土地、森林和土壤等相互作用关系的一门科学.在云南东南部中越国境的金平分水岭国家级自然保护区周边各个民族包括拉祜族(苦聪人)、哈尼族、瑶族和苗族在长期与自然环境的相互作用中积累了认识、利用和保护自然环境及其资源的丰富的传统知识,也与自然环境建立了密切地相互依存的关系,并在其民族文化中具体反映.这些朴素的民族生态学的实践经验是生物多样性和文化多样性保护的一个不可分割有机整体.

关键词: AM真菌, 施P量, 生长量, 化学成分, 烟叶

Abstract: Ethnoecology refers to the study of how people interact with all aspects of the natural environment,including plant and animals,landforms,forest types and soils,among many other things.The indigenous people,including Lahu,Hani,Yao and Miao located in the Jinping National Nature Reserve along the Sino-Vietnam borders of Southeast Yunnan Province,have profound indigenous people about perceiving,utilizing and conserving natural resources and biodiversity during the long histroy of interaction between people and environment.Those ethnoecological experiences is part of conservation of biological and cultural diversity.

Key words: AM fungi, P applied levels, Growth amount, Ch emical composition, Tobacco leaf

中图分类号:

Q143

许建初. 从民族生态学的角度探讨金平分水岭自然保护区周边民族对生物多样性的保护和利用[J]. 生态学杂志, 2003, (2): 86-91.

XU Jianchu. Role of indigenous people in biodiversity conservation and utilization in Jinping divide Natrue Reserve:an ethnoecological perpective[J]. cje, 2003, (2): 86-91.

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