基因的功能冗余

生态学杂志 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 61-64.

基因的功能冗余

蔡昆争¹, 段舜山²

1. 华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所, 广州510642;
2. 暨南大学水生态科学研究所, 广州510632

收稿日期:1998-12-14 修回日期:1999-03-08 出版日期:2001-08-10
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金;广东省自然科学基金资助项目

Functional Redundancy of Gene

Cai Kunzheng¹, Duan Shunshan²

1. Institute of Tropical and subtropical Ecology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642;
2. Institute of Aquati Ecoscience, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632

Received:1998-12-14 Revised:1999-03-08 Online:2001-08-10

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 森林资源, 空间特征, 二类调查, 三峡库区, 遥感分析

Abstract: The redundancy of crop growth and development and eukaryyotic genome including highly repeated DNA sequences show that gene has functional redundancy.The function and role of repetitive DNA are discussed in this paper.Living organisms have redundancy at different levels:organ, individual, population, community, ecosystem,as well as at the molecular level. Redundancy is a strategy for living organisms to reduce the negative influence of external conditions.

Key words: forest resources, spatial characteristics, the 2nd-class inventory, remote sensing analysis, Three-Gorge Reservoir Area.

中图分类号:

Q343.1

蔡昆争, 段舜山. 基因的功能冗余[J]. 生态学杂志, 2001, (4): 61-64.

Cai Kunzheng, Duan Shunshan. Functional Redundancy of Gene[J]. cje, 2001, (4): 61-64.

参考文献

[1] 格拉夫祖诺夫,等.自动控制可靠性理论基础[M].北京:水利水电出版社,1989.1-60.
[2] 党承林,黄瑞复.生态系统的冗余与营养结构模型[J].生态学杂志,1997,16(4):39-46.
[3] 盛承发.生长的冗余作物对于虫害超越补偿作用的一种解释[J].应用生态学报,1990,1(1):26-30.
[4] Bennett,D.Michael.Variation in Genomic Form in Plants and Its Ecological Implication[J].New Phystologist,1987,106:177- 200.
[5] Britten,R.T.and Davidson,E.F.Gene Regulation for higher cell:A t heory[J].Science,1969,165:349-357.
[6] Cionini,P.G.et al.Highly repeated DNA sequences and t he structural organization of plant cell nuclei[J].A nnals of Botany.,1984,42:29-44.
[7] Darnell,J.E.and Balint,R.The distribution of rapidly hybridizing RNA sequences in heterogenous nuclear RNA and mRNA from HeIa cells[J].Journal of Cell Physiology,1970, 76:349-356.
[8] Davidson,E.H.et al.Structural genes adjacent to interspersed repetitive DNA sequences[J].Cell,1975,4:217-238.
[9] Davidson,E.H.and Britten,R.J.Regulation of gene expression: possible role of repetitive sequence[J].Science,1979,204:1052 -1059.
[10] Doolittle,W.F.and Sapienza,C.Selfish genes,t he phenotype paradigm and genome evolution[J].N at ure,1980,284:601- 603.
[11] Frediani,M.et al.Redundance modulation of nuclear DNA sequence in Dasypyrum villosum[J].Theoretical and A pplied Genetics,1994,88:167-174.
[12] Gitay,B.et al.Species redundancy:a redundant concept[J]? Journal of Ecology,1996,84:121-124.
[13] Hahnenberger,K.M.et al.Gene expression of satelitelite DNA[J].Mol.Cell Biol.,1991,11:2206-2215.
[14] Hanks,M.et al.Rescue of t he En-1 mutant phenotype by replacement of En-1 wit h En-2[J].Science,1995,269:679 -682.
[15] Kato,A.et al.Sequence analysis of Vicia faba repeated DNA,t he FokI repeat element[J].N ucleic Aci ds Res.,1984,12:37-48.
[16] Maggini,F.et al.Fo KI DNA repeats in t he genome of Vicia faba:species specificity,structure,redundancy modulation,andnuclear organization[J].Genome,1995,38:1255-1261.
[17] Meyerowitz,E.M.et al.Arabidopsis t haliann and plant molecular genetics[J].Science,1985,229:1214-1218.
[18] Morin,P.J.Functional redundancy,non-additive interactions, and supply dynamics in experimental pond community[J]. Ecology,1995,76:133-149.
[19] Nowak,M.A.et al.Evolution of genetic redundancy[J]. N at ure,1997,388(6638):167-171.
[20] Orgel,L.E.et al.Selfish DNA:The ultimate parasite[J]. N at ure,1980,284:601-603.
[21] Odum,E.P.Basic Ecology[M].Philadephia:Saunders College Publishing,1983.46-49.
[22] Pardue,M.L.and Wolfgang,H.Heterochromatin:junk or collects item[J].Chromosom a,1990,100:3-7.
[23] Pickett,F.B.and Meek,Wagner,D.R.Seeing double: appreciating genetic redundancy[J].Plant Cell,1995,7(9): 1347-1356.
[24] Price,C.The international Societ y for Plant Molecular Biology[M].Third International Congress,Program and Abstracts, 1991.22.
[25] Stephen,G.Oliver.From DNA sequence to biological function[J].N at ure,1996,379:597-600.
[26] Smyt h,D.R.Dispersed repeats in plant genomes[J]. Chromosom a,1990,100:355-359.
[27] Tautz,D.Redundancies,development and t he flow of information[J].Bio.-essays,1992,14(4):263-266.
[28] Wang Yukang et al.Functional redundancy of t he musclespecific transcription factors myfs and myogenin[J].N at ure,1996,379: 823-825