恢复生态学——退化生态系统生物多样性恢复的有效途径

生态学杂志 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 53-58.

恢复生态学——退化生态系统生物多样性恢复的有效途径

赵平¹, 彭少麟², 张经炜²

1. 中国科学院华南植物研究所, 广州 510650;
2. 中国科学院广州分院, 广州 510070

收稿日期:1998-09-07 修回日期:1998-11-27 出版日期:2000-02-10
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点(39330040);中科院“9·5”重大研究项目(KZ951-B1-110);中科院中国生态系统网络“9·5”重大资助

Restoration Ecology — An Effective Way to Restore Biodiversity of Degraded Ecosystems

Zhao Ping¹, Peng Shaolin², hang Jingwei²

1. South China Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510650;
2. Guangzhou Branch, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510070

Received:1998-09-07 Revised:1998-11-27 Online:2000-02-10

摘要/Abstract

关键词: 药用植物, 细菌多样性, 免培养, LH-PCR

Abstract: Conversion of natural habitats from forest to agricultural and industrial landscape and then to degraded land is a major factor resulting in reduced biodiversity. Species with different functional traits strongly affect on structure and function of ecosystem. Low biodiversity characterizes the degraded ecosystems which bring great concern in the world. The emerging of restoration ecology provides tool and opportunity to reverse the trend of losing species. Therefore, whether a degraded ecosystem could be recovered or not depends on the recovery of its biodiversity.

Key words: medicinal plant, bacterial diversity, culture-independent, LH-PCR

赵平, 彭少麟, 张经炜. 恢复生态学——退化生态系统生物多样性恢复的有效途径[J]. 生态学杂志, 2000, (1): 53-58.

Zhao Ping, Peng Shaolin, hang Jingwei. Restoration Ecology — An Effective Way to Restore Biodiversity of Degraded Ecosystems[J]. cje, 2000, (1): 53-58.

参考文献

[1] Tilman, D.et al.Habitat destruction and the extinction debt.Nature, 1994, 371:65-66.
[2] Skole, D.L.et al.Physical and human dimensions of deforestation in Amozonia.BioScience, 1994, 44:314-322.
[3] Skole, D.and Tucker, C.Tropical deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the Amazon: Satellite date from 1978 to 1988.Science, 1993, 260:1905-1910
[4] Sisk, T.D.et al.Identify extinction threats.BioScience, 1994,44:592-604.
[5] Pimm, S.L.et al.The future of biodiversity.Science, 1995, 269:347-350.
[6] 余作岳,彭少麟.热带亚热带退化生态系统植被恢复生态学研究.广州:广东科技出版社.1997.1-9,10-30.
[7] Walker, D.Diversity and stability.Ecological Concepts (ed.Cherrett J.M.).Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.1989.115 - 145.
[8] 彭少麟,方炜.热带人工林生态系统重建过程物种多样性的发展.生态学报,1995,15(增刊A辑):18-30.
[9] Tilman, D.et al.Does diversity beget stability? Nature, 1994, 371:257-264.
[10] Tilman, D.and Downing, J.A.Biodiversity and stability in grassland.Nature, 1994, 367:363-365.
[11] Naeem, S.et al.Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems.Nature, 1994, 368:734-737.
[12] Karieva, P.Diversity begets productivity.Nature, 1994, 368:686-687.
[13] Karieva, P.Diversity and sustainability on the prairie.Nature, 1996, 379:673-675.
[14] Chapin, F.S.and Shaver, G.R.Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field.Ecology, 1985, 66:564-576.
[15] Tilman, D.Biodiversity: population versus ecosystem stability.Ecology, 1996, 77:350-317.
[16] Tilman, D.Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity.Ecology, 1997, 76: 81 - 92.
[17] MacGillivray, C.W.et al.Testing predictions of the resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events.Functional Ecology, 1995, 9: 640-649.
[18] Power, M.E.et al.Challenges in the quest for keystones.BioScience, 1996.46: 609-620.
[19] 陈晓德.缙云山森林土壤速效N、K含量随植物群落演替变化趋势分析.西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1998,23(1):121-124.
[20] Keddy, P.A.and Reznicek, A.A.The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora.American Journal of Botany, 1982, 69:13-22.
[21] 贺金生等.长江三峡地区退化生态系统植物群落多样性特征.生态学报,1998,18(4):399-407.
[22] Palmer, M.A.et al.Ecological theory and community restoration ecology.Restoration Ecology, 1997, 5(4):291-300.
[23] Janzen, D.H.Tropical ecological and biocultural restoration.Science, 1988, 239: 243-244.
[24] 温远光.常绿阔叶林退化生态系统恢复过程物种多样性的发展趋势与速率.广西农业大学学报,1998,17(2):93-106.
[25] Bazzaz, F.A.Plant species diversity in old - field successional ecosystem in southern Illinois.Ecology.1975, 56:485-488.
[26] 贺金生,陈伟烈.陆地植物群落物种多样性的梯度变化特征.生态学报,1997,17(1):91-99.