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生态学杂志 ›› 1999, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 53-58.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态系统的能量冗余与热力学第二定律

党承林, 王崇云   

  1. 云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所, 昆明650091
  • 收稿日期:1997-12-29 出版日期:1999-02-10

Energy Redundancy in Ecosystems and the Second Low of Thormodynamics

Dang Chenglin, Wang Chongyun   

  1. Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091
  • Received:1997-12-29 Online:1999-02-10

Abstract: The energy in ecosystems is redundant. Not only the energy within a trophic level is redundant,but the energy flowing among the different levels is redundant. Ecosystems are a redundant system consisted of continuous multi-sources of energy. As soon as energy redundancy in one trophic level is not able to sustain the downward trophic level, the energy flow will stop. Energy redundancy limits the number of trophic levels.At the same time, energy redundancy within the trophic level and between trophic levels maintains normal energy flow and stability of trophic structure in ecosystems. Researches indicated that, in terms of explanation of diminishing energy at trophic levels, the concept of energy redundancy is better than the second low of thermodynamics,for the former is more ecological meaningful.