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生态学杂志 ›› 1999, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 20-24.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦-白三叶草复合群体中种群关系的初步研究

沈新平1, 陈后庆1, 庄恒扬1, 陆建飞1, 刘世平1, 黄丽芬1, 余海峰2   

  1. 1. 扬州大学农学院农学系, 225009;
    2. 常州市农业局, 213001
  • 收稿日期:1997-01-06 修回日期:1997-05-26 出版日期:1999-02-10
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省教委自然科学基金

On Interaction of Wheat with Trifolium repens in the Complex Community

Shen Xinping1, Chen Houqing1, Zhuang Hengyang1, Lu Jianfei1, Liu Shiping1, Huang Lifen1, Yu Haifeng2   

  1. 1. Department of Agronomy of Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, 225009;
    2. Agricultural Bureau of Changzhou city, 213001
  • Received:1997-01-06 Revised:1997-05-26 Online:1999-02-10

关键词: 手术植入, 虚假超声波发射器, 生长, 存活, 发射器保留, 草鱼

Abstract: The interaction of wheat with Trifolium repens in the complex community was studied and the results showed that 1)stratification of the above-ground parts occurred and wheat roots were better developed in the complex community; 2)intercropped Trifolium repens with wheat could improve yield components of wheat in edge lines and lead to 17.9% more yield compared with that of wheat in the midle line,resulting in higher yield per unit of net planting area of wheat in intercropping community than that in sole cropping; 3)inhibition to growth of Trifolium repens was significantly related to leaf area of wheat in the edge liness; 4)the yield of intercropped wheat was higher than that in sole cropping when sowing area of wheat in intercropping was more that 85% of the total area, whearas when this ratio was less than75%, the yield of intercropped wheat was lower than that of sole cropping; and 5)wheat yield in mix-cropping was higher than that in sole cropping. It is concluded that wheat is predominant population in wheat and Trifolium repens complex community.

Key words: surgical implantation, dummy ultrasonic transmitter, growth, survival, transmitter retention, Ctenopharyngodon idella.